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False Pregnancy in Dogs

Symptoms of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False pregnancy in dogs causes the same behavioral and physical changes as a dog that is actually pregnant .

Behavioral Changes

The most common symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs are restlessness and nesting.

Your dog might bring blankets or other objects to their bed to create a nest, and may be reluctant to leave this area. They may also “mother” objects like toys, carrying them around, putting them in their nest, and protecting them.

False pregnancy in dogs can cause them to be anxious—and even reactive or defensive—if their nest or their “puppies” are disturbed or moved. Some dogs become so intense in these behaviors that they may not eat much.

Physical Changes

Physically, dogs that are experiencing a false pregnancy go through changes to prepare for puppies to be born.

Their mammary glands (breasts) and nipples enlarge evenly, and they may even produce some milk.

This swelling can be uncomfortable, so your dog might lick at the glands, causing irritation. Their bellies could even contract.

Rarely, dogs with false pregnancy can also develop increased thirst, which means they need to pee more often. Sometimes dogs with this condition can become hungrier than usual.

Causes of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False pregnancy in a dog is the result of a rapid decrease in the hormone progesterone and an increase in the hormone prolactin. These hormonal changes occur normally in an unspayed female dog about 6-8 weeks after she’s been in heat.

The same hormonal changes can also occur in a female dog who was spayed during a part of the heat cycle when she had high progesterone. The spay causes the same rapid progesterone decrease as the normal heat cycle, and this can result in a false pregnancy within 3-14 days of being spayed.

How Vets Diagnose False Pregnancy in Dogs

If your dog is showing signs of a false pregnancy, bring her to the vet.

If her symptoms, history, and physical exam findings all fit this condition and there’s no chance that your dog is actually pregnant, then a false pregnancy can be diagnosed by your vet without additional testing.

If there is a possibility your dog could be pregnant, then the vet will test her blood for levels of a hormone called relaxin to help determine if it’s a true pregnancy. An ultrasound or x-ray can also be used to see if she is carrying puppies.

There are other issues, some of them serious, that can cause similar symptoms. If there could be other causes for your dog’s symptoms besides a false pregnancy, your vet will do a complete physical exam.

Additional testing could include bloodwork, urine tests, x-rays, ultrasound, or a biopsy of the swollen mammary glands.

Treatment for False Pregnancy in Dogs

Usually, false pregnancy in dogs resolves in 2-3 weeks without any treatment.

For dogs that are irritating their nipples by licking them, a T-shirt, cone, or inflatable collar may be needed. Avoid milking or touching your dog’s nipples and mammary glands, as this will encourage more milk production.

In severe cases, medication can be given that blocks the prolactin hormone that causes the symptoms.

Recovery and Management of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Since false pregnancy in dogs is due to a hormonal change, your dog should be back to normal within a few weeks as her hormones cycle again. Female dogs who aren’t spayed and experience false pregnancies often have them during every heat cycle.

Spaying stops the heat cycle and hormonal changes, so it will prevent future false pregnancies. However, if a dog is spayed during an episode of false pregnancy, that won’t stop the symptoms.

False Pregnancy in Dogs FAQs

How long does a dog's false pregnancy last.

Typically 2-3 weeks, sometimes longer.

Is false pregnancy in dogs dangerous?

No. These hormonal changes are natural and will not harm your dog.

How can I help my dog through a false pregnancy?

You can help your dog by taking her to the vet to rule out any other conditions, then keeping her comfortable.

Use a T-shirt, a cone, or an inflatable collar to prevent her from licking or stimulating her nipples and mammary glands, which could cause irritation and milk production.

How common is false pregnancy in dogs?

It only occurs in unspayed female dogs, and occasionally in female dogs who have recently been spayed. False pregnancy is part of a normal hormonal cycle, so some degree of symptoms is fairly common in unspayed female dogs.

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Dr. Aja Senestraro is a holistic veterinarian based in Seattle, Washington. As the founder of Sea to Sky Holistic Vet she is privileged to...

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Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs and How to Address It

by AmeriVet | Nov 23, 2022 | Blog

By: Brian C. Hurley, DVM, at AmeriVet Veterinary Partners

Dog Parents may be unaware that their beloved female pet may experience what is called a “phantom pregnancy.” Phantom pregnancy is also known as a false pregnancy, pseudo-pregnancy, or pseudocyesis.

This condition occurs when intact (not spayed) females start to mimic the physical and behavioral signs of pregnancy and can follow a normal heat cycle.

The exact reason these hormonal changes occur in a non-pregnant dog is unknown. When a healthy, intact female experiences her heat cycle, her ovaries will produce hormones whether the female is pregnant or not. These hormones prepare the uterus to receive the fetuses and maintain the pregnancy. The increase in circulating hormones causes changes that mimic pregnancy. If the female is not pregnant, the hormone concentration drops around four to six weeks later. This decline in hormone levels sends a signal to the body that can sometimes stimulate mammary gland development and could cause possible milk production.

How to tell if your dog is experiencing a phantom pregnancy

Your dog’s behavior is one of the biggest telltale signs that your pup might be experiencing a phantom pregnancy. Your dog may start acting in a nurturing, motherly way. This is showcased when dogs begin moving bedding around to create a safe den for puppies, known as ‘nesting’. Additionally, dogs tend to become more affectionate to their toys and may even act aggressive or protective around them. Remember that if you have a household with small children, it is important to keep contact with your dog limited during this time to minimize the possible risk of an accident occurring.

Also, some dogs will exhibit physical signs such as a swollen belly, weight gain, and enlarged mammary glands that may or may not produce milk. Other signs of phantom pregnancy can include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, and restlessness – all of which could also be indicative of other medical issues.

How can you help your pet recover?

In general, if you are certain your female dog has not been with an intact male, there is nothing you need to do except let the phantom pregnancy run its course. This can cause anxiety in some dogs, so be sure to give them extra attention and a little TLC (tender-loving care). Things like taking them for extra walks can help to ease their anxiety, and understanding that the behaviors exhibited are natural versus becoming upset with your pet is also helpful.

It is important to not massage or stimulate the release of milk during this time because that will result in further milk production.

Phantom pregnancy symptoms begin to show two months following the heat cycle. Usually, the symptoms will last a few weeks and can range between four to nine weeks before they dissipate; however, symptoms typically tend to resolve naturally within a 2-3 weeks.

When to consult your veterinarian

Pet parents often will visit their vet for reassurance that their intact female dog is not pregnant. Of course, visiting the vet is unnecessary if your pet has not been around intact males and is healthy otherwise. It is important to let your veterinarian know that your dog is exhibiting phantom pregnancy, even if they do not feel you need to bring them in for a visit.

If they feel a visit is warranted, they may recommend additional testing to ensure there are no underlying medical conditions that could result in these kinds of symptoms. If your dog will not be used for breeding, spaying (ovariohysterectomy) is recommended as this will prevent future episodes from occurring. Your veterinarian will recommend the appropriate timing for surgery.

If your pet is lethargic, not eating, restless, inflamed, has painful mammary glands, or is experiencing anxiety, please get in touch with your veterinarian. While not common, your veterinarian may prescribe medications for anxiety, for the reduction of milk production, or for infections.

What is phantom pregnancy in dogs?

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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms and Causes

Phantom pregnancies in dogs are very common, with symptoms from mothering behaviour and lactation, to lethargy and vomiting. Find out more about signs, causes and possible treatment.

Has your dog started acting like they are pregnant, mothering their toys and creating a nesting space? Have you noticed mammary development and even milk from their nipples? Some female dogs may display signs equivalent to morning sickness; with lethargy and dog vomiting . If your dog has not been mated, this may leave you scratching your head as to why they appear pregnant. If they have been mated, before you get too excited about visions of cute puppies, you need to make sure it’s not a false or phantom pregnancy.

Read on to discover what the signs of phantom dog pregnancy are, how a false pregnancy gets diagnosed and when medical treatment is necessary.

Phantom pregnancy in dogs refers to a condition where a female dog exhibits symptoms of pregnancy (like mothering behaviour after heat) but is not actually pregnant. This is also known as false pregnancy in dogs or pseudo-pregnancy and can affect any type of female dog, regardless of age or breed.

You can expect to see many of the same symptoms of an actual pregnancy to manifest in the case of a false pregnancy. Although the signs vary between individuals, these are the main physiological and behavioural changes to look out for:

Mammary development
Enlarged belly
Loss of appetite
Being protective of small inanimate objects
Restlessness or aggression

Phantom pregnancies in dogs can happen after heat (i.e., the period where they’re most fertile.) However, it does not necessarily happen after every heat and can differ for each dog and their cycle.

The symptoms of a phantom pregnancy most commonly occur 6-8 weeks after your dog finishes her season, and should resolve within 2-3 weeks. Once your dog has had a false pregnancy after a season, it is very likely to recur at each subsequent season.

After a female dog has a season, she experiences a prolonged peak of the ‘pregnancy hormone’ progesterone lasting 8-9 weeks, whether she is pregnant or not. As levels of progesterone decline, levels of a second hormone, prolactin, increase, triggering the physical and psychological symptoms of pregnancy.

In some dogs this may be mild – not enough to notice – but in others the symptoms can be very convincing to both the dog and her owner.

The origins of phantom pregnancy in dogs are thought to be due to the pack behaviour of our domestic dog’s ancestors. All the females in the pack help to rear the family pups and feel motherly towards them, even when they are not their own offspring. This cooperative behaviour is driven by hormones.

Phantom pregnancy in dogs is very common and, if symptoms are behavioural and mild, you can try distracting your dog with increased play and walks. While they’re distracted you can remove any toys they have adopted as surrogate babies, being careful not to cause distress. You should make an appointment with your vet if the symptoms persist or are severe. Remember that non-specific signs such as vomiting and lethargy may also be due to other diseases and illnesses. It’s also important to rule out a true pregnancy as your dog may have had an illicit mating!

To diagnose false pregnancy your vet will take a history about your dog’s recent seasons and any matings. They will examine your dog for abdominal swelling, mammary growth and lactation.

If you don’t think your dog is having a phantom pregnancy and suspect they might be pregnant, take them to the vet. They’ll be able to carry out a blood or urine test and possibly an x-ray or ultrasound to confirm whether it’s a false pregnancy or not.

There is treatment for phantom pregnancy in dogs, depending on the severity of the case. We’ve listed some treatments below:

If your dog is showing mild symptoms of phantom pregnancy, you can provide them with lots of dog exercise to distract them from mothering.

Mild symptoms of mothering can usually be managed by removing toys she is protecting. You’ll need to do this in a non-distressing way by distracting her with a game or a Kong toy and getting someone else to quietly remove the toys she is mothering. It’s important to not punish your dog for mothering.

Your dog may be licking her nipples to increase milk production. This can cause some irritation, and even dog mastitis , so a protective vest may be needed.

In more persistent or severe cases, the vet might recommend a treatment to help restore the hormonal balance.

You should also consider discussing with the vet about spaying your female dog after the false pregnancy has subsided, to prevent recurrence. We have more on this below:

Spaying (ovariectomy or ovariohysterectomy) is a long-term solution that will prevent future episodes of phantom pregnancy. However, a dog should not be spayed during a phantom pregnancy as this can cause the symptoms to persist. The changes that occur to the womb during phantom pregnancies increase the risk of uterine infection (pyometra), which can be life-threatening. If your dog has phantom pregnancies and you are not planning to mate from her, it is advisable to have her spayed to reduce this risk. Other benefits of spaying include reduced risk of developing mastitis, mammary, uterine or ovarian cancer, and removing the possibility of unplanned pregnancies.

Discover more about puppy neutering and spaying from our in-depth article, such as what does the process involve, recovery tips as well as what changes to expect.

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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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Also known as pseudopregnancy or false pregnancy , phantom pregnancy in dogs is a relatively common disorder in this species. It appears at the end of the diestrus cycle and is characterized by the manifestation of clinical, physical and behavioral signs. These are symptoms typical of motherhood, which include the production of milk and the raising of inanimate objects. The key difference is that the dog is not actually pregnant.

In this AnimalWised article, we discuss everything you need to know about phantom pregnancy in dogs . We look at why false pregnancy occurs, as well as what to do about it and how to prevent it reoccurring in the future.

What is a phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Symptoms of false pregnancy in dogs, how long does a phantom pregnancy in dogs last, phantom pregnancy in dogs diagnosis, can you cure phantom pregnancy in dogs, should you take toys away during phantom pregnancy in dogs, how to prevent phantom pregnancy in dogs.

A phantom pregnancy, also known as a false pregnancy or pseudopregnancy , is a condition that can occur in female dogs. It is a reproductive phenomenon where a non-pregnant dog shows physical and behavioral signs of being pregnant. Some dogs may exhibit maternal behaviors towards objects or even attempt to nurse. It can be such that the dog even produces breast milk, despite not having puppies to feed.

Phantom pregnancies are believed to be triggered by hormonal imbalances that mimic the hormonal changes that occur during actual pregnancy. The dog's body prepares for pregnancy even if fertilization has not taken place. This condition is more common in dogs that have not been spayed and usually occurs about 6-12 weeks after the dog's heat cycle.

Phantom pregnancies in dogs are not uncommon, but they can cause discomfort and behavioral changes. While they usually resolve on their own, it's recommended to consult a veterinarian to ensure there are no underlying health issues and to provide appropriate care and support for the dog during this period.

Symptoms of a false pregnancy in dogs can vary. They can be similar to those of a real pregnancy, which often makes it challenging to differentiate between the two. Some of the common symptoms of a false pregnancy in dogs include:

Mammary gland enlargement : the mammary glands may become swollen and more prominent, similar to what happens during a real pregnancy. It is possible for an infection to occur and abnormal swelling which results in mastitis in the dog .
Milk production : some guardians might find themselves asking why does my dog have milk, but is not pregnant? Psuedo pregnancy can
Nesting behavior : dogs might show nesting behaviors, such as trying to create a comfortable space to give birth, even if they are not actually pregnant.
Weight gain : it is difficult to understate how much hormonal changes can affect a dog's physical state, not only their behavior. Dogs may experience weight gain due to changes in appetite and hormonal fluctuations. This can be exacerbated if they exercise less.
Abdominal enlargement : the abdomen might appear slightly larger due to hormonal changes that mimic pregnancy. There are various reasons why a dog's belly might be hard , so we need to speak to a vet to ensure it is actually due to false pregnancy.
Behavioral changes : dogs might exhibit maternal behaviors, such as carrying around objects as if they were puppies or becoming protective of certain items.
Anxiety and restlessness : some dogs may appear anxious or restless, displaying behaviors associated with a real impending birth.
Licking and nurturing : dogs might excessively lick their abdominal area or the air, as if trying to clean puppies or stimulate them to nurse.

It's important to note that while these symptoms can be similar to those of a real pregnancy, false pregnancies do not involve actual puppies developing in the uterus. False pregnancies are caused by hormonal imbalances that trigger the body to go through pregnancy-related changes even when there is no pregnancy.

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Symptoms of false pregnancy in dogs

The duration of a psychological or phantom pregnancy in dogs can vary from one individual to another and may last for several weeks to a few months . Several factors can influence the length of a phantom pregnancy:

Breed : the breed of the dog can play a role. Some breeds may be more prone to experiencing longer-lasting phantom pregnancies.
Individual variation : each dog is unique, and the duration of a phantom pregnancy can vary based on the individual's hormonal and physiological factors.
Hormonal factors: the hormonal imbalances that trigger a phantom pregnancy can affect the duration. Hormone levels may take time to return to their normal state.
Lactation : if a dog experiences milk production as part of the phantom pregnancy, it might continue until the hormonal fluctuations subside.
Interventions : how the phantom pregnancy is managed can also impact its duration. Veterinary guidance and recommendations for care and management can influence how quickly the dog recovers.
Spaying : in some cases, spaying (removing the ovaries and uterus) might be recommended to prevent future episodes of phantom pregnancy. Spaying can resolve the condition more quickly. Learn more with our article on whether spayed dogs can get pyometra .
Stress levels : high levels of stress or anxiety in dogs can potentially prolong a phantom pregnancy or exacerbate its symptoms.

Diagnosing phantom pregnancy in dogs involves observing the dog's behavioral and physical changes , as explained in the previous sections. It's essential to consult a veterinarian who will perform a thorough physical examination, discuss your observations and consider your dog's medical history to confirm the diagnosis. This examination helps rule out other potential health issues and ensures appropriate care for your dog during this period.

To diagnose pseudopregnancy in dogs , the veterinarian will perform the following tasks:

Check medical history
Perform a physical examination
Assess the symptoms
Exclude other conditions
Use hormonal testing
Provide imaging tests such as ultrasound

Once the dog has been properly assessed, they can confirm a phantom pregnancy. If they have not been spayed, it is also possible the dog is actually pregnant. This is especially the case if they have interacted with an intact male. For this reason, the vet will likely perform a pregnancy test .

Learn more with our article on a dog's pregnancy progression .

Phantom pregnancies (pseudopregnancies) in dogs typically resolve on their own without the need for specific medical treatment. The condition usually runs its course over several weeks to a few months. As the hormonal imbalances associated with the phantom pregnancy naturally subside, the dog's symptoms and physical changes, such as mammary gland enlargement and nesting behavior, gradually return to normal.

If the symptoms are severe or causing significant distress to the dog, or if your dog experiences recurrent phantom pregnancies, your veterinarian may recommend treatment options to manage the condition . Treatment strategies may include:

Medication : in some cases, your vet may prescribe medications to help alleviate symptoms and reduce hormonal fluctuations. These medications can help your dog feel more comfortable and less anxious during a phantom pregnancy.
Spaying : if your dog experiences frequent or severe phantom pregnancies and you do not plan to breed her in the future, spaying (ovariohysterectomy) may be recommended. Spaying removes the ovaries and uterus, preventing future episodes of phantom pregnancy.
Behavioral support : in cases where your dog displays anxious or compulsive behaviors during a phantom pregnancy, your veterinarian or a veterinary behaviorist may offer guidance on managing and addressing these issues.

It's important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog based on her specific situation and the severity of her symptoms. While treatment can provide relief and improve the dog's comfort, it's reassuring to know that most phantom pregnancies naturally resolve over time. The overall prognosis for affected dogs is generally positive.

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Can you cure phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Whether you should take toys away from a dog during a phantom pregnancy depends on the individual dog's behavior and preferences. Here are some considerations to help you decide:

Obsessive behavior : some dogs experiencing a phantom pregnancy may display obsessive nesting behaviors, which can include gathering and mothering toys or other objects. In such cases, removing toys or objects might help redirect their focus and prevent excessive nesting, which could be distressing for the dog. Learn about other reasons dogs are possessive with toys in our related article.

Comfort items : some dogs find comfort in having their favorite toys or objects with them during a phantom pregnancy. These items can provide a sense of security and comfort during a potentially confusing time.

Monitoring behavior : it's important to monitor your dog's behavior. If she is not displaying excessive nesting or obsessive behavior with toys, there may be no need to remove them.

Consult with a vet or ethologist : if you're unsure about whether to remove toys or have concerns about your dog's behavior during a phantom pregnancy, consider consulting with a veterinarian or a veterinary behaviorist. They can assess your dog's specific situation and provide guidance tailored to her needs.

Ultimately, the decision to remove or leave toys during a phantom pregnancy should be based on your dog's behavior and comfort. Observing her and seeking professional guidance if needed can help you make the best choice for her well-being during this period.

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Should you take toys away during phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Finally, preventing the recurrence of false in dogs often involves a combination of management strategies. The most effective way to prevent this problem is spaying , but we present the best ways to help prevent future episodes:

Spaying : the most effective way to prevent phantom pregnancies is to spay your dog (ovariohysterectomy), which involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus. Spaying eliminates the hormonal fluctuations that trigger phantom pregnancies. Discuss the timing and benefits of spaying with your veterinarian, especially if you do not plan to breed your dog. Learn more with our article on complications after spaying a dog .
Behavioral support : if your dog is prone to anxiety or displays compulsive behaviors that may contribute to phantom pregnancies, consider consulting with a veterinary behaviorist. They can provide guidance on managing and addressing these behaviors, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence.
Maintain a stable routine : keeping a consistent and stable daily routine for your dog can help reduce stress and anxiety, which may be associated with the onset of phantom pregnancies.
Minimize stressors : be mindful of any potential stressors in your dog's environment. Avoid introducing significant changes or disruptions that could increase her stress levels.

This article is purely informative. AnimalWised does not have the authority to prescribe any veterinary treatment or create a diagnosis. We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian if they are suffering from any condition or pain.

If you want to read similar articles to Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment , we recommend you visit our Pregnancy problems category.

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False Pregnancy in Dogs: What It Is and How to Manage It

False pregnancy in dogs: causes, symptoms and treatment.

False pregnancy, also known as a false pregnancy or phantom pregnancy, is a condition that can affect female dogs. When we say false pregnancy, we must understand that a female dog's body behaves as if she is pregnant even though she is not. This condition is not uncommon and can affect both neutered and intact dogs. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of false pregnancy in dogs.

Causes of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False pregnancy is caused by hormonal changes that occur during the reproductive cycle in female dogs. After a female dog goes through a heat cycle, her body produces high levels of the hormone progesterone. This hormone prepares the body for pregnancy, and if fertilization does not occur, progesterone levels drop. However, in some dogs, the body continues to produce progesterone even after the heat cycle has ended. This can cause the dog's body to act as if it is pregnant even though it is not.

False Pregnancy Symptoms in Dogs

False pregnancy can cause a variety of symptoms in female dogs. The most common symptoms include: Nesting behavior: The dog may begin to collect items such as blankets or toys and create a nest-like area. Milk production: The dog may begin to produce milk which can lead to clogged mammary glands. Maternal behavior: The dog may begin to display maternal behavior towards objects or people, such as carrying toys around and treating them like puppies. Loss of appetite: The dog may experience loss of appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Lethargy: The dog may become lethargic and sleep more than usual. Vomiting: The dog may experience nausea and vomiting, which can be caused by hormonal changes.

Treatment of False Pregnancy in Dogs

A false pregnancy usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, there are a few things you can do to help your dog feel more comfortable during this time. Provide a comfortable and quiet space for your dog to rest: Create a comfortable and quiet space for your dog to rest. This can be a chest, a quiet room, or a soft bed. Do not encourage nesting behavior: If your dog begins to collect items and create a nest-like area, try to discourage this behavior. Watch the mammary glands: Check your dog's mammary glands regularly and apply warm compresses if they are clogged. Watch the appetite: Make sure your dog is eating enough and offer small, frequent meals if needed. Provide plenty of water: Make sure your dog always has access to fresh water. Talk to your vet: If your dog has severe symptoms or you are concerned about his health, talk to your veterinarian. They may recommend medications or other treatments to help manage symptoms.

Preventing False Pregnancy in Dogs

There is no way to prevent false pregnancy in dogs, as it is a natural hormonal process. However, spaying your female dog can help prevent false pregnancy from occurring. Spaying removes the ovaries and uterus, which eliminates the hormonal changes that cause false pregnancy.

When to See a Veterinarian

Most cases of false pregnancy in dogs do not require medical treatment and will resolve on their own within a few weeks. However, if your dog is experiencing severe symptoms or if you are concerned about her health, it is important to speak with your veterinarian. They can examine your dog and recommend medications or other treatments to help manage symptoms. In some cases, false pregnancy can lead to complications, such as mastitis (inflammation of the mammary glands) or uterine infections. These conditions can be serious and require medical treatment. Signs of complications include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and a discharge from the mammary glands or vagina. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary care right away.

Diagnosing False Pregnancy in Dogs

Diagnosing false pregnancy in dogs can be challenging as the symptoms can mimic those of a real pregnancy. However, your veterinarian can perform a physical examination and may perform diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound or hormone level testing, to confirm the diagnosis. It is important to rule out a real pregnancy or other medical conditions, such as a uterine infection, which can have similar symptoms.

Duration of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False pregnancy typically lasts for a few weeks, although it can last up to two months in some cases. The duration of false pregnancy can vary depending on the individual dog and the severity of the symptoms. During this time, it is important to provide your dog with the care she needs to feel comfortable and to monitor her symptoms for any signs of complications.

Behavioral Changes in Dogs with False Pregnancy

In addition to the physical symptoms of false pregnancy, some dogs may also experience behavioral changes. They may become more clingy or anxious, exhibit changes in their sleep patterns, or become more protective of objects or people they perceive as "puppies." These changes are a normal part of false pregnancy and should resolve once the condition has passed. False pregnancy is a natural hormonal process that can affect female dogs after their heat cycle. While it can be alarming to see your dog exhibit pregnancy-like symptoms, most cases of false pregnancy resolve on their own without any complications. It is important to provide your dog with the care she needs to feel comfortable and to monitor her symptoms for any signs of complications. If you are concerned about your dog's health or if she is experiencing severe symptoms, speak with your veterinarian.

False Pregnancy in Breeding Dogs

False pregnancy can be especially common in female dogs that have been bred but did not conceive. This can be due to the hormonal changes that occur during the breeding process. These dogs may exhibit more severe symptoms of false pregnancy and may require medical treatment to manage their symptoms.

Managing Milk Production in False Pregnancy

One of the most common symptoms of false pregnancy in dogs is milk production. This can cause engorgement of the mammary glands and discomfort for the dog. If your dog is experiencing milk production, you can use warm compresses to help relieve the discomfort. However, it is important not to express the milk as this can stimulate milk production further. If your dog is experiencing severe milk production, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help reduce milk production. These medications should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian as they can have side effects.

Recurrent False Pregnancy in Dogs

Some female dogs may experience recurrent false pregnancy, which can be a cause for concern. If your dog experiences recurrent false pregnancy, it is important to speak with your veterinarian. They can perform diagnostic tests to rule out any underlying medical conditions and may recommend hormonal treatments to help prevent future episodes of false pregnancy.

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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

What is a phantom pregnancy, preventing phantom pregnancies in dogs, when to contact your vet.

A phantom pregnancy is a condition that can develop after a season, which causes a dog to act and feel pregnant when she isn’t.
During a phantom pregnancy, most dogs start nesting, behaving differently, and lactating (producing milk).
Most phantom pregnancies are mild and resolve within a few weeks, but some are more extreme and require treatment from a vet.
Most dogs that have experienced a phantom pregnancy will continue to have them throughout life unless they are spayed .

A photo of a chocolate Labrador lying down on a soft rug with a soft toy bear

A phantom pregnancy (also called false pregnancy/pseudopregnancy) is a condition that can develop after a season , that causes a dog to act and feel pregnant when she isn’t. It’s a very common problem female dogs because after each season, they produce ‘pregnancy hormones’ (regardless of whether they are pregnant or not!), which make some dogs feel pregnant when they aren’t.

Fortunately, in most cases, the symptoms of a pseudopregnancy are mild and resolve in a few weeks, but for some, the symptoms are more extreme and require medical treatment from a vet. It’s important to keep a close eye on your dog if she is having a phantom pregnancy, because in some circumstances, it can cause more serious problems such as mastitis (mammary gland infection) and mammary cancers.

Phantom pregnancies usually develop 6-8 weeks after a season , and last for a few weeks. Symptoms tend to include:

Swollen mammary glands and milk production (or clear-brown liquid)
Collecting toys/blankets/clothes
Mothering a soft toy or another item
Nervousness and/or aggression
Reduced appetite
Mastitis/mammary gland infection (in severe cases)
Swollen tummy (in more extreme cases)

Before treating a phantom pregnancy, it’s important to consider whether there is any chance your dog could actually be pregnant – if you have any doubt, your vet will be able to run some tests to confirm. Once pregnancy has been ruled out your vet will help you decide on the best treatment plan.

If your dog is only experiencing mild symptoms, treatment may not be necessary, but if she has developed behavioural or mammary problems your vet may advise the following:

Cabergoline

Cabergoline is a hormone that stops pregnancy hormones being produced and reduces the symptoms of pseudopregnancy – especially milk production. It’s usually given as a liquid by mouth for 1-2 weeks.

Distraction

Lots of exercise and play will help distract your dog and reduce the symptoms of her phantom pregnancy.

Prevent overstimulation of the mammary glands

It’s important to prevent your dog licking around her nipples because this is likely to increase her milk production, and could even cause mastitis (infection of the mammary glands). The best way to stop your dog from licking herself, is by using a protective body suit or buster collar .

Remove any toys she is ‘mothering’

If your dog ‘mothering’ her toys or other items, you may need to remove them. It’s likely that your dog will be thinking of these toys as her puppies so you will need to take them away in a non-stressful way so she doesn’t become upset or aggressive. A good way to go about it is to take her out for a walk while someone else removes the toys. If she starts nesting or mothering again, distract her with games, and toys that she is less likely to ‘mother’ such as a filled ‘ Kong ’. Never punish your dog for mothering her toys, she won’t understand because her behaviour is perfectly natural.

The best way to prevent a phantom pregnancy is to spay your dog (most dogs can be spayed at 6 months old).

Contact your vet for advice if you think your dog might be having a phantom pregnancy. Contact them urgently if she appears to be in pain or developing a more serious problem such as mastitis (mammary gland infection).

You know your dog best – always contact your vet if you’re concerned.

Treating the symptoms of a false pregnancy can be expensive so it’s important to speak openly to your vet about your finances, the cost of treatment, as well as what you think is right for your dog. It’s often cheaper to spay your dog than it is to keep treating false pregnancies.

Securing dog insurance when bringing your new furry friend home is crucial. This proactive measure guarantees that you will have the essential financial support to provide the necessary care for your dog.

Published: September 2021

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Introduction

What is phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs, how long does a phantom pregnancy last, what causes phantom pregnancy in dogs, what to do when the phantom pregnancy symptoms appear, how is false pregnancy in dogs diagnosed, is there a treatment for phantom pregnancy in dogs, is spaying a good solution for phantom pregnancies in dogs.

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms and Causes

Phantom pregnancies in dogs are very common, with symptoms from mothering behaviour and lactation, to lethargy and vomiting. Find out more about signs, causes and possible treatment.

Has your dog started acting like they are pregnant, mothering their toys and creating a nesting space? Have you noticed mammary development and even milk from their nipples? Some female dogs may display signs equivalent to morning sickness; with lethargy and vomiting. If your dog has not been mated, this may leave you scratching your head as to why they appear pregnant. If they have been mated, before you get too excited about visions of cute puppies, you need to make sure it’s not a false or phantom pregnancy.

Read on to discover what the signs are, how a false pregnancy gets diagnosed and when medical treatment is necessary.

Phantom pregnancy in dogs refers to a condition where a female dog exhibits symptoms of pregnancy, but is not actually pregnant. This is also known as false pregnancy or pseudo-pregnancy and can affect any type of female dog, regardless of age or breed.

Mammary development
Enlarged belly
Loss of appetite
Being protective of small inanimate objects
Restlessness or aggression

The origins of phantom pregnancy are thought to be due to the pack behaviour of our domestic dog’s ancestors. All the females in the pack help to rear the family pups and feel motherly towards them, even when they are not their own offspring. This cooperative behaviour is driven by hormones. After a female dog has a season, she experiences a prolonged peak of the ‘pregnancy hormone’ progesterone lasting 8-9 weeks, whether she is pregnant or not (this does not occur in humans). As levels of progesterone decline levels of a second hormone, prolactin, increase. This is what triggers the physical and psychological symptoms of pregnancy. In some dogs this may be mild – not enough to notice – but in others the symptoms can be very convincing to both the dog and her owner.

To diagnose false pregnancy your vet will take a history about your dog’s recent seasons and any matings. They will examine your dog for abdominal swelling, mammary growth and lactation.

They may advise ultrasound or x-rays to check whether puppies are present.

Mild symptoms can usually be managed by distracting your dog from nesting and mothering. In more persistent or severe cases, the vet might recommend a treatment to help restore the hormonal balance. You should also consider discussing with the vet about spaying your female dog after the false pregnancy has subsided, to prevent recurrence.

Discover more about puppy neutering and spaying from our in-depth article, such as what does the process involve, recovery tips as well as what changes to expect.

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Identifying and Managing Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

Phantom pregnancy in dogs is a perplexing phenomenon for dog owners. Understand why phantom pregnancy in dogs occurs and how to manage it as you continue reading.

What is a phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Phantom pregnancy in dogs refers to the condition in which intact female dogs show behavioural and physical signs of pregnancy . However, they are not actually pregnant. For this reason, it is also known as pseudo or false pregnancy.

Rather than being a disease, it is a naturally occurring phenomenon in unspayed female dogs. It commonly occurs after their season or heat . Let’s take a look at their estrus cycle to better understand phantom pregnancy in dogs:

You may also like: What to Do When Your Dog Is in Heat?

This is the first stage of the heat cycle. During proestrus, a female dog is not receptive to mating yet. However, her body undergoes changes, hinting that it is preparing to mate.

A female dog will experience swelling of the vulva and bloody vaginal discharge. Hormonal changes also happen, which catches the attention of male dogs.

During this stage of the heat cycle, a female dog is ready to mate. She releases pheromones that attract male dogs, and she will be receptive to mating. Ovulation comes along with the oestrus.

This stage prepares the female dog’s body for pregnancy. She will experience hormonal changes. However, if there is no pregnancy, the hormones go back to normal, and the signs of oestrus will gradually abate.

Signs of heat stop as the female dog’s reproductive system becomes inactive. This allows the uterus to rest itself to be ready for the next possible pregnancy.

Hormonal changes for pregnancy naturally take place when female dogs reach the end of the diestrus stage. If conception does not happen, the hormones return to normal within 1–2 weeks.

However, in some female dogs, the hormonal changes in the diestrus stage cause prolonged or intense symptoms. Thus, even when pregnancy did not happen, the body will show signs of conception.

How can you tell if a dog is having a false pregnancy?

Physical Symptoms of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

Milk production
Lack of energy
Swollen abdomen
Development of the mammary glands
Loss of appetite but does not lose weight due to the amount of excess fluid retained.

Behavioural Symptoms of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

Exhibits nesting behaviours (e.g., gathers clothes and other objects in a certain place or digs a den)
Shows aggression and protectiveness over her nest and adopted toys, which she considers her puppy

Phantom pregnancies in dogs cause females pooches to be easily irritated. Your sweet pooch may suddenly growl or snap when her human companions get close to her.

Keep in mind that this is because of her need to protect her imaginary puppies. It would be best to inform family members, especially children, to refrain from touching her nest or the items she collected.

What causes a phantom pregnancy in dogs?

The main cause behind phantom pregnancy in dogs remains a mystery to experts. Some theorise that it might be due to the hormonal imbalance of progesterone and prolactin.

Others believe that it can be a symptom that some female dogs have hypothyroidism or canine mastitis (breast inflammation).

In another theory, pseudo pregnancies are thought to be essential for dogs living in the wild. Every female dog in the pack helps in looking after the litter of their “alpha pair.”

They experience phantom pregnancies, which trigger their mothering instincts. It allows them to raise the puppies in the pack even though they are not the biological mother.

What dogs are prone to phantom pregnancy?

As stated earlier, false pregnancy in dogs is a common condition in intact female dogs. Researchers speculate that 50% – 75% of intact females will experience this condition. It is less common in spayed dogs.

Phantom pregnancy in dogs can happen to any canine regardless of their age and breed. But some dogs are more prone to exhibit this condition.

According to a study , the following dog breeds have a 75% chance of experiencing false pregnancy:

Afghan Hound
Basset Hound

How long does a phantom pregnancy last in dogs?

Generally, the symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs happen 6–12 weeks after their heat. It takes around 2–3 weeks for this condition to disappear.

Why does my dog keep having false pregnancies? If your dog is unspayed and one of the breeds stated above, that could be the cause of her repeated false pregnancies.

Also, mind that if your dog experiences pseudopregnancy after her heat, there is a high likelihood that it will occur successively during her next heats.

Can false pregnancy kill my dog?

No, phantom pregnancy in dogs is not deadly. In most cases, it occurs with mild symptoms. However, if symptoms persist for more than 4 weeks or become severe, your pooch needs to be checked by the vet .

Extended or intense symptoms of a phantom pregnancy are commonly caused by canine mastitis. Be warned, though, that repeated occurrence of this condition increases the risk of breast cancers and tumours in the mammary glands.

In some cases, the clinical signs of pyometra , a life-threatening illness caused by E. coli, are mistaken as phantom pregnancy symptoms in dogs.

On the other hand, if you are unsure whether your dog is pregnant or not, the symptoms may be caused by actual pregnancy. To find out what prompted the symptoms to become severe or prolonged, get your pooch diagnosed by the vet.

How is phantom pregnancy in dogs diagnosed?

To diagnose phantom pregnancy, the vet will inquire about your dog’s recent heat and mating history. They may need to run other tests to come up with an accurate and definitive diagnosis.

Below are the other possible diagnostic exams your vet may recommend:

Abdominal palpation
Abdominal ultrasound
Blood tests

How is phantom pregnancy in dogs treated?

If underlying health issues cause phantom pregnancy, the treatment will be focused on curing or managing these diseases. Once they are successfully treated, the symptoms of phantom pregnancy will subside.

On the other hand, if the signs were truly caused by false pregnancy, treatment is not required, provided that the condition is mild. The vet will usually recommend waiting for the symptoms of phantom pregnancy to die down.

To decrease your dog’s anxiety, the vet may need to sedate her. As phantom pregnancy in dogs can trigger milk production, your pooch will be given diuretics. This is to alleviate fluid retention or reduce her lactation.

The vet may also place an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) on her to prevent her from licking her nipples. This will prevent stimulation, which can lead to more milk production.

If hormonal imbalance is the culprit, hormonal treatment will be administered to stabilise her hormones.

You may also like: Is It Time to Call an Emergency Vet?

How do you help a dog with a phantom pregnancy?

Phantom pregnancy in dogs can be very disconcerting and confusing to affected canines. Here are a few tips on how you can ease your furry friend’s anxiety and discomfort:

Does your dog continue to produce milk? Breast milk production can be halted by fasting your dog for 24 hours. Make sure to put her on a liquid diet for the next 48 hours. Before carrying this out, make sure to inform the vet.
Due to the hormonal changes caused by phantom pregnancy in dogs, your pooch may experience restlessness. Take her out on walks and commence other fun doggy activities to keep her distracted from her discomfort.
Phantom pregnancy in dogs can spark the motherly instinct of female pooches. Your dog will show symptoms of becoming attached and protective of her adopted toy. You may be thinking, “Should I take my dog’s toys away during a false pregnancy?” Yes, but wait for the right timing. Take her adopted toys away when she’s busy having a fun exercise outdoors.
Keep household items away from her. Make sure to store it in a place where your dog cannot reach. This will prevent her from forming an attachment to the objects.
Phantom pregnancy in dogs can be a very baffling experience for your canine companion. Be understanding and sensitive to your dog’s feelings. Sometimes she will need some alone time, so it is good to give her the space she needs.

How to prevent phantom pregnancy in dogs

Prevent phantom pregnancies from reoccurring by getting your female dog spayed. However, spaying should not be done whilst she is experiencing a false pregnancy. Otherwise, the condition will persist for a long period of time.

How long after a phantom pregnancy can a dog be spayed?

To prevent future episodes of phantom pregnancy in dogs, spaying must be carried out only after all symptoms are resolved.

Aside from stopping future phantom pregnancies, spaying also reduces the risk of other health problems linked to phantom pregnancy in dogs, particularly mastitis, ovarian cancer, and mammary cancer. It also eliminates the possibility of unplanned pregnancies.

Hannah Mitchell

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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

This article was written for the United Kingdom market and the advice provided may not be accurate for those in the United States.

What’s a Phantom Pregnancy, and What are the Signs?

How can i tell if my dog is pregnant or having a phantom pregnancy, what should i do if my dog has a phantom pregnancy, what is a persistent phantom pregnancy, can cats have phantom pregnancies.

You’ve probably heard the term phantom pregnancy before. But do you know what it is and how it happens?

Vet Sophie Bell explains more about this condition in dogs, including some telltale signs to watch out for.

Discover how to help support your dog during a phantom pregnancy, and why it’s important to avoid spaying her during this time.

“A phantom pregnancy occurs when hormone levels in an unspayed female dog trick her body into thinking she’s pregnant when she’s really not,” says Sophie.

This can cause physical and behavioral changes that owners may notice in their dogs.

Phantom pregnancies are also sometimes called false pregnancies or pseudopregnancies.

Sophie explains the three different stages of a dog’s season and how these can affect the development of a phantom pregnancy:

Pro-oestrus The hormone estrogen rises, causing a swollen vulva and a bloody discharge. This stage usually lasts nine days on average, but can range from three to 21 days.

Oestrus Ovulation occurs within this stage, when a female dog is considered ‘in season’. She’ll be attractive to male dogs and may actively be looking for a mate when you’re out and about. At this stage, the vulva is still swollen, but any bloody discharge will have stopped. After ovulation, estrogen declines and progesterone starts to rise. Again, this stage usually lasts nine days but can have a range of three to 21 days.

Metoestrus or dioestrus This is the most important stage when it comes to a phantom pregnancy developing. Here, progesterone levels fall and prolactin levels increase, with a peak at 40 to 60 days after ovulation. Prolactin will decline if there’s no viable pregnancy, but this is also the hormone responsible for the development of a phantom pregnancy.

“It’s important to note that all female un-spayed dogs will suffer from a degree of phantom pregnancy as their prolactin levels rise,” says Sophie.

When and how long a phantom pregnancy lasts depends on each dog’s cycle length and how long the prolactin remains in her system, but around three to four weeks is normal. Phantom pregnancies tend to develop within three to 14 weeks after oestrus.

“If a female dog shows no outward clinical signs, we classify it as a covert phantom pregnancy. Females who show obvious clinical signs are classified as having an overt phantom pregnancy,” says Sophie.

Common signs of phantom pregnancy include:

Enlarged mammary glands

Weight gain

Decreased appetite.

Less common signs include:

Increased thirst

Increased hunger

Increased urination

Vomiting or diarrhoea

Enlarged abdomen

An enlarged abdomen can make owners think their dog may be pregnant, but if you know she hasn’t been in contact with any male dogs, a phantom pregnancy is more likely.

You might even notice her nipples starting to leak milk. “This is most likely from the furthest back nipples, nearest the tail,” says Sophie. “If you squeeze the nipples firmly and there’s any sign of either milk or a discharge that doesn’t look like milk, this is indicative of a phantom pregnancy,” says Sophie.

Behavioral signs to watch out for can include:

Restlessness

‘Mothering’ of soft toys or bedding

Female dogs may also carry out destructive behaviors like digging. While some dogs may become more lethargic, others will become more active.

Your dog may also display anxiety, reactivity, and even aggression. Be aware that the strong instinct to mother items, or guard her bed, can make some dogs reactive and more prone to growl or bite.

Some breeds including Pointers, Basset Hounds, Afghan Hounds, Boxers, Dalmatians, and Dachshunds are more likely to suffer from phantom pregnancies.

During the early stages of pregnancy, it can be hard to tell if your dog is actually pregnant or not, especially if she’s been in contact with male dogs. The symptoms of a phantom pregnancy tend to last around three to four weeks.

Your vet will probably confirm a pregnancy using ultrasound or palpation, but these aren’t accurate until after the 25th day of term. By this stage, the symptoms of a phantom pregnancy have usually disappeared.

If you’d like your vet to confirm a pregnancy before the 25th day of term, ask them to do a blood test.

Your first step should be to book your dog in for an examination with your vet. Their diagnosis will be based on the clinical signs, combined with details about when your dog was last in season.

“Depending on the severity of your dog’s symptoms, your vet will likely recommend either a conservative approach or medical treatment,” says Sophie.

Conservative Treatment

A conservative approach involves waiting for your dog’s symptoms to subside, which usually takes around three to four weeks. During this time, there are things you can do to help speed this up, including:

Removing toys she‘s mothering

Using a buster collar to prevent her licking her mammary glands

Temporarily cutting down her meals to help dry up the milk supply

You should always discuss these treatment options with your vet first.

Medical Treatment

Medical treatment involves using the drug cabergoline, which inhibits the production of prolactin.

The cost of treatment will depend on the size of your dog, how many treatments they need, plus any consultation fees. For a large dog, this could be up to £400, although this may be covered by your dog insurance.

In 2021, we saw 321 claims for phantom pregnancies in dogs, with an average claim cost of £170.34. If it’s a repeated problem for your dog and causes other health problems like pyometra , the cost will be much higher, so you might want to consider spaying.

“While medical treatment may lead to some side effects like anorexia and vomiting, these usually settle down within a couple of days,” says Sophie.

“Don’t risk leaving your dog without any treatment,” says Sophie. “This can cause mastitis if she’s producing a lot of milk with no puppies to feed. Mastitis is painful but also causes inflammation, which can lead to infections.

“Your dog may also lose condition as she burns calories to produce milk. She could also become aggressive and bite through no fault of her own. In some cases, this may lead to the dog being euthanized,” says Sophie.

Spaying and Phantom Pregnancy

During a phantom pregnancy, it’s very important that you don’t spay your dog. That’s because her body will then remain in this state of phantom pregnancy, accompanied by the physical and behavioral signs outlined above. This is known as persistent phantom pregnancy.

If your dog is spayed while she’s suffering from a phantom pregnancy, her symptoms will often continue even after she’s been spayed. This can be a problem for dogs suffering from covert phantom pregnancies, as they won’t have been showing any signs.

After spaying, they may start to show obvious signs of a phantom pregnancy. Sophie says that “these symptoms won’t go away on their own, and it’s important to seek treatment for your dog.”

“These signs can include anxiety and aggressive tendencies, which can even lead to otherwise healthy dogs being euthanized as their behavior doesn’t improve over time,” says Sophie.

The good news is that treatment with cabergoline should resolve this behavior.

To avoid spaying your dog during a covert phantom pregnancy, Sophie advises “making sure you note the date of your dog’s cycle when she first starts bleeding, and when she stops. Make a note of when her vulva has shrunk back to its normal size, plus any behavioral changes.”

Your vet will check for obvious signs like mammary enlargement, but the more information you can provide, the better. If your vet suspects your dog is suffering from a covert phantom pregnancy, they may delay the spay date.

If you suspect your dog was spayed during a phantom pregnancy, you should focus on preparing to support her if she shows signs of aggression. Speak to your vet about the possibility of medical treatment, which could resolve the issue. An animal behaviorist may also be able to help.

Cats can have phantom pregnancies, but they’re a lot less common than in dogs. In fact, if your female cat is unspayed and spends time outdoors, it’s far more likely that she really is pregnant!

During a phantom pregnancy, cats can show the same signs as we’ve covered above for dogs.

If you do suspect your unspayed female cat is suffering from a phantom pregnancy, it’s always best to speak to your vet for advice.

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Understanding phantom pregnancy in dogs

A picture of dog trainer and behaviourist Philippa Short

Philippa Short 20 March 2023 | 4 minutes read

Philippa is a certified dog trainer and behaviourist. Having set up her business Animal Friend in 1997, she believes in taking a kind and holistic approach to dog training. Her passion is helping owners to understand their dogs and increasing the bond between canines and humans.

If you have an unspayed female dog in the family, there’s a chance she could have a phantom pregnancy one day.

Expert dog behaviourist Philippa Short shares what you need to know about recognising, treating, and preventing this common condition.

An overview of female dog hormones

What is phantom pregnancy in dogs?

What are the physical symptoms of dog phantom pregnancy? > What are the behavioural signs of dog phantom pregnancy?

How is dog phantom pregnancy diagnosed?

How is dog phantom pregnancy treated, how do you stop your dog having a phantom pregnancy, an overview female dog hormones.

Before we delve into the details of phantom pregnancy, let’s have a quick rundown of your dog’s hormones and how they work.

Oestrogen – seasonal hormone
Progesterone – pregnancy hormone
Prolactin – breastfeeding hormone

When your female pup comes into season:

They start with high levels of oestrogen
After ovulation has happened (between days 10 and 18 of the season), progesterone kicks in
Progesterone peaks 20 days after ovulation
When progesterone levels fall, prolactin increases
Prolactin peaks 40-60 days after ovulation and then rapidly drops if there’s no pregnancy

A picture of a Rhodesian Ridgeback going through phantom pregnancy

Phantom pregnancy is a condition where your dog feels and acts pregnant without actually being pregnant. It’s also known as a phantom or pseudo pregnancy.

In the wild, phantom pregnancies help female dogs to share the load of child rearing and allows them to wet nurse each other’s young. So if a mother was killed, the rest of the family unit can care for her litter.

Phantom pregnancies often happen six to 12 weeks after a dog’s heat season. This can range from three to 14 weeks depending on the individual pup.

Breeds that are more prone to phantom pregnancies include:

Afghan Hounds
Basset Hounds

A picture of a Dalmatian curled up in her bed, going through phantom pregnancy

What are the physical symptoms of dog phantom pregnancy?

Your girl absolutely believes she is pregnant, so the physical symptoms of phantom pregnancy are very similar to those of a normal dog pregnancy :

Large mammary glands
Weight gain (thickening through the abdomen)
Going off her food and/or feeling queasy
Vomiting and diarrhoea
Bad morning sickness (or just a little bit at the beginning)
Increased hunger
Drinking and weeing more
She can even have full lactation

> What are the behavioural signs of dog phantom pregnancy?

Once again, phantom pregnancy behaviour is very similar to that of a real dog pregnancy:

Nesting – under stairs, under tables, behind sofas, in the bed
Digging outside or in blankets
Carrying and hoarding/mothering inanimate objects
Feeling anxious or worried, sometimes escalating to aggression
Feeling lethargic or generally unsure within themselves
Licking, similar to how a mother would clean her litter – her feet, nesting place, the inanimate object “baby”

A picture of a vet performing an ultrasound on a dog

A phantom pregnancy diagnosis comes from a vet. Blood tests which check your dog’s prolactin levels are unreliable, so your vet will try an ultrasound instead.

They also use the ultrasound to scan her uterus for pyometra, as this can be mistaken for phantom pregnancy.

Signs of pyometra include:

A swollen abdomen
Eating more
Drinking more
Raised temperature

Your vet will ask about your girl’s seasonal history to know if she’s been mated.

A picture of a Retriever wearing a doughnut collar to protect her glands during phantom pregnancy

There’s two ways you can treat your dog’s phantom pregnancy – either letting her work through it naturally or using medication.

If you choose the conservative option of letting her work through it naturally, you’ll still need to give a bit of a helping hand.

Stop her from licking. This stimulates milk production and can lead to mastitis. Using a blow up collar, doughnut collar, or vest can prevent her from licking her mammary glands/teats.
Take her out of emotional nursing mode (which can keep her hormone levels high). But don’t take her “baby” away in front of your dog, as this may trigger protective behaviour. Instead, use treats to encourage her out for a garden wee or a walk. Then you can go in and remove all of her fake puppies.

You’ll need to take your pup to the vet if you’d like to try medication. They’ll check her over and give her something to help get her through her phantom pregnancy. Your vet may also recommend some diet restrictions to help with stopping milk production.

Not using medication puts your pup at a higher risk of getting mastitis, which can be very painful.

Dogs who have one phantom pregnancy are likely to get them frequently.

The ultimate way to prevent phantom pregnancy is via full spaying (known as an ovariohysterectomy).

But if for any reason you don’t want to spay your girl, there’s natural ways to help prevent phantom pregnancy or ease symptoms. These include:

Homeopathic or herbal remedies such as raspberry leaf tea or Pulsatilla
Essential oils like rose otto, rose damascena, and clary sage

Always go to a qualified expert (such as a holistic vet or animal herbalist) before trying any natural remedies.

It’s also important to remember that this approach doesn’t work for every dog. It may prevent phantom pregnancy for some and only ease symptoms for others.

Protect your top girl with flexible dog insurance from Petsure.

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False pregnancy in dogs – Helping your dog through a phantom pregnancy

False pregnancy in dogs, how to tell if your dog is having a phantom pregnancy.

False pregnancies in dogs or phantom pregnancies can be very distressing time for your dog, as well as for their owner, when pseudocyesis happens your dog’s experiences many of different changes in their body which can make them behave and act very differently. Here pretty Pup look at what a phantom pregnancy is, what you can do to keep your dog calm, treatments, how to prevent them as well as keeping them as comfortable as possible throughout the stages of the ‘pregnancy’.

What is a phantom pregnancy?

A phantom pregnancy, false pregnancy in dogs or pseudocyesis are terms which are used to indicate a common condition in non-pregnant female dogs that are showing symptoms of a pregnancy or nursing following heat (estrus).

Estrus – This is a stage in the female dog’s reproductive system, there are four different stages of the reproductive system, proestrus, estrus, diestrus and anestrus, each stage the dog has hormonal, behaviour, physiological and physical changes. During estrus the bitch becomes receptive to mating with males. The mating stage usually lasts around nine days but can be as long as 3 weeks.

False pregnancies can be a result of failing to conceive or a bitch never having mated. Symptoms usually appear between six weeks to 12 weeks after heat, but depending on the severity of it, it can last for more than a month. The exact reason is not known why Bitches have phantom pregnancies but they believe it is driven by hormone imbalance, progesterone and prolactin.

Symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs

Each female dog will experience different symptoms but here is a list of what to look out for if you feel your dog is experiencing a false pregnancy.

Enlargement of mammary glands /secretion from mammary glands
Nesting – moving and digging in the bed
Self-nursing – becoming attached to a particular toy
Changes in behaviour
Loss of appetite
Restlessness
Swollen belly

If you think your dog is pregnant/phantom pregnancy book an appointment to see a veterinarian, you will need to give as much history as possible about your dog, this is so the vet can give a full examination and evaluate your dog’s overall health. A complete blood count is required, urinalysis (to look for hormones that indicate a genuine pregnancy) abdominal Xray and ultra sound (this loos for puppies or any unusual growth or infections that can keep causing phantom pregnancies to happen).

Dog Phantom pregnancy treatment

In mild cases most dogs do not require treatment as the symptoms will ease within 3 weeks. However, in some cases dogs require hormonal treatment if their symptoms are causing concern and behaviour changes. This medication controls the milk production, anxiety or if your dog is physically ill. If you find your dog is licking herself, the best thing to do is put an Elizabeth collar or t-shirt on them, as this will minimize stimulation. Any stimulation leads the body to believe the puppies are nursing and milk production will continue.

If you are not planning on breeding with your bitch then getting them spayed is the best option as this will resolve the problem and prevent this happening in the future, phantom pregnancies can be very distressing for dog and owner. Most dogs come in to heat usually twice a year but this can very form dog to dog, size and breed. Bitches that have had one litter or more are prone to having phantom pregnancies over dogs that have not bred.

Natural treatment for dog false pregnancy

Other natural remedies which are used to help phantom pregnancies are:

Pulsatilla 15C – Again this helps dogs experiencing a false pregnancy but also helps soothe tender gums and soothe the mouth and throat.
Urtica urens 3C- This increases milk flow in lactating pets

Note: Always consult with you vet first, before using any types of medication for your pet.

Dog phantom pregnancy take toys away

There seems to be a bit of debate regarding this question as some believe you should remove toys from your dog if it’s becoming over obsessive over its toy, however many also believe the right thing is to leave your bitch to keep her ‘surrogate pups’ as it easier and keeps them calm during this time, removing toys away can increase their anxiety and make theme become distressed if they can’t find their ‘pups’, over time they will lose interest in these toys and be back to their selves in no time.

If you want to distract your dog from ‘her puppies’ try taking her for a walk to take her mind of them, you may not be able to go far as she will be pining to get back to her nesting bed, but gradually you can keep increasing their walk so they go a little further each day until they get back to normal.

Phantom pregnancy dog not eating

Dogs suffering from phantom pregnancies have many of symptoms, with the most common being morning sickness, in the morning your dog may feel nausea and vomiting, other signs of morning sickness include:

Exhaustion / sleeping
Frequent urination
Tender or swollen mammary glands
Food craving
Abdominal cramps

When a dog is experiencing a phantom pregnancy, they go through many changes in their appetite, one minute they have a massive appetite to the next they’re not eating anything for a numerous of days and go on hunger strike, it’s not unusual to see this happening although not nice to see either. You may also see weight loss this is due to the amount of excess fluid they retain.

if you have concerns over your dog’s health contact your vet for some advice.

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Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs and How to Address It

Uncategorized / by Wendy Diamond / Leave a Comment

By:Brian C. Hurley, DVM and National Medical Director at AmeriVet Veterinary Partners.

This condition occurs when intact (not spayed) females start to mimic the physical and behavioral signs of pregnancy and can follow a normal heat cycle.

How to tell if your dog is experiencing a phantom pregnancy

How can you help your pet recover?

It is important to not massage or stimulate the release of milk during this time because that will result in further milk production.

When to consult your veterinarian

Reader Interactions

9 Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

A phantom pregnancy is a common condition among unspayed female dogs that develops soon after the dog has been in heat . The condition is also called pseudocyesis, false pregnancy, or pseudopregnancy.

A dog experiencing phantom pregnancy will mimic the behavioral and physical signs of being pregnant and become evident six to nine weeks after being in heat. In most cases, the symptoms are mild and resolve within 2-3 weeks.

Unfortunately, there are instances when the signs are extreme and persist for long requiring medical treatment. Always keep a close eye on your dog because a persistent phantom pregnancy can cause serious health issues such as mammary gland infection and cancers.

Studies indicate that nearly half of all female dogs will experience at least one phantom pregnancy in their lifetimes unless spayed. Breeds prone to this condition include Beagles, Afghans, and Dachshunds.

Related: 7 Common Behaviors of a Female Dog in Heat

Symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs

Common symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs include swollen mammary glands, swollen tummy, nesting behavior, nursing behavior, lethargy & reduced physical activity, reduced appetite, and in severe and extreme cases the dog will experience false labor or a mammary gland infection.

Let’s now have a look at each of the signs of phantom pregnancy.

1. Swollen mammary glands

The most common sign of phantom pregnancy in dogs is the enlargement of the nipples and mammary glands and the areolas becoming somewhat rounded. The nipples may turn slightly darker red, an indication of increased blood flow. Towards the later stages, the nipples may occasionally leak milk.

2. Nesting behavior

A female dog with phantom pregnancy will also display a nesting behavior, a behavioral sign of true pregnancy. The dog will start collecting toys, blankets, and clothes to prepare a nest for her babies – though in this case there are no puppies on the way.

3. Nursing behavior

You may also notice her “mothering” a toy or another item just like she would a puppy. She may become more attached to one particular toy and even become very protective around it. She will become aggressive when you try to take the toy away.

4. Being lethargic

Another symptom of phantom pregnancy in dogs is being lethargic and disinterested in play. She will sleep in her “nest” or other isolated spots for an extended period. Playing with her favorite toys will also become a less-interesting activity.

5. Reduced appetite

Does your dog seem disinterested in her favorite treats or doesn’t seem hungry most of the time? One of the reasons behind this behavioral shift could be a phantom pregnancy, especially if she was recently in heat and never mated. A change in appetite is a result of changes in hormone levels in the dog’s body.

6. Swollen tummy

A swollen tummy is can be a sign of phantom pregnancy in dogs, although it only occurs in extreme cases. If you’re sure your female dog did not mate and you notice that her belly is swollen, you need to seek immediate veterinary assistance. If it’s not phantom pregnancy then it could be something serious including:

A womb infection such as pyometra
Bowel issues due to improper digestion
Heart problems that can lead to fluid accumulation in the belly
Enlarged internal organs such as the spleen and liver (often due to cancer)
Bladder stones and tumors

7. Mammary gland infection (mastitis)

Severe cases of phantom pregnancies often cause mastitis, an infection of the mammary glands. Your dog will need medical attention from a vet if this happens.

8. False labor

This happens on rare occasions, especially if you fail to seek medical help for prolonged phantom pregnancy. The dog will experience contractions and go into false labor, tricking you into believing she’s about to have a bunch of puppies.

9. Other signs

Some signs can be hard to tell if they are signs of phantom pregnancy or other health problems. They include periodic vomiting, depression, restlessness, and anxiety. We advise taking your dog to the vet if you notice any of these signs.

What causes phantom pregnancy in dogs

Phantom pregnancy in dogs can be caused by hormonal changes that start soon after the estrus phase of the heat cycle or spaying a dog too soon after being in heat. The change in hormone levels is to prepare a dog’s body for pregnancy regardless of whether she is pregnant or not.

During the second phase of the estrus cycle, called the estrus phase, the levels of the progesterone hormone are high and the dog is ovulating. This is the phase when she’s ready to mate and lasts for about 10 days (it can be longer or shorter in some breeds).

Progesterone levels will peak 3-4 weeks after the estrus phase to prepare the uterus to receive the fetuses and maintain pregnancy. This happens whether or not there was successful mating.

Progesterone levels will then drop 6 weeks later while the prolactin hormone increases. The increase in prolactin hormone is what causes the symptoms of phantom pregnancy if successful mating wasn’t achieved.

Since the dog is not pregnant in this case, the level of prolactin hormones will decline after 4-6 weeks, and that is when the signs of false pregnancy should also disappear.

Spaying a female dog too soon after being in heat can also cause a phantom pregnancy. Spaying involves the removal of ovaries, which changes hormone levels at the wrong time in the dog’s estrus cycle, leading to symptoms of phantom pregnancy. It’s recommended to wait at least 8-10 weeks after a dog is in heat to perform the spay surgery.

Treatments for phantom pregnancy in dogs

Before a veterinarian can decide to treat phantom pregnancy, they will do a few tests to make sure the dog is not pregnant. Since most phantom pregnancy symptoms are mild and can resolve within a few weeks, treatment may not be necessary.

In case the symptoms are severe, such as having mammary gland infection and behavioral problems, the vet may recommend the following treatment options:

a). Cabergoline

Cabergoline is a hormone administered to stop pregnancy hormones from being produced, which helps reduce symptoms of phantom pregnancy such as milk production.

b). Physical exercise

Keeping your dog active and playful will distract her from thinking about the prospect of having puppies. This will help reduce symptoms of phantom pregnancy.

c). Prevent stimulation of the mammary glands

The mammary glands will produce more milk if they are constantly stimulated through constant licking of the nipples. You can use a buster collar or protective body suit to stop your dog from licking herself.

d). Remove any toys she’s ‘mothering’

If she’s displaying nursing behaviors such as “mothering” her toys, it would be best if you took the toys away when she’s not watching.

FAQs about phantom pregnancy in dogs

Let’s have a look at a few frequently asked questions about phantom pregnancy in dogs.

a). How long does a phantom pregnancy last in dogs?

A phantom pregnancy in dogs lasts for 2-3 weeks and in most cases, there is no need for treatments. Phantom pregnancies that last for more than 4 weeks can cause mastitis and other health problems, so you need to take your dog to the vet.

b). Is there a natural treatment for dog false pregnancy?

The best natural treatments for dog false pregnancy include physical exercise, preventing stimulation of the mammary glands, and ensuring your dog is not “mothering” any of her favorite soft toys.

c). How common are phantom pregnancies in dogs?

Phantom pregnancy in dogs is very common with approximately 80% of unspayed female dogs likely to experience at least one false pregnancy in their lifetime. Female dogs that are spayed soon after being in heat can still show signs of a false pregnancy due to sudden hormonal changes resulting from the removal of ovaries.

d). Why does a dog with phantom pregnancy take toys away?

A dog experiencing a phantom pregnancy taking toys away is either a nesting behavior or nursing behavior. She can take toys to build a nest for what she believes to be her soon-to-come puppies or to “mother” the toy like a puppy, i.e. nursing behavior.

e). What can trigger false pregnancy in dogs?

The most common trigger for false pregnancy in dogs is rapid changes in hormone levels. About 6-8 weeks after being in heat, progesterone levels will drop rapidly while the levels of prolactin hormone rise. This makes the dog experience a false pregnancy if successful mating did not happen.

f). Why is my phantom pregnancy dog whining?

A dog with a phantom pregnancy will experience mood or behavioral changes such as aggression, depression, anxiety, restlessness, whining, and being fidgety. In severe cases, she will experience signs of labor – which in this case is false labor.

You can watch this video for more information. Courtesy: Our Pets Health .

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Home » All Posts » Common Conditions » Is my dog having a false pregnancy?

Is my dog having a false pregnancy?

False pregnancy is most commonly seen in female dogs (although cats may rarely be affected). Hormone changes after a ‘season’ or heat convince her and her body that she is pregnant. It is sometimes called phantom pregnancy or pseudopregnancy. The hormone changes that cause false pregnancy are normal in the dog but sometimes the symptoms get out of hand and are distressing for the dog and her owners.

Is phantom pregnancy in dogs common, physical signs, behavioural indicators, what do you do about a false pregnancy, when to see a vet.

50-75% of unspayed female dogs will experience a noticeable false pregnancy during their lifetime. It is thought by some biologists that it evolved as a useful condition for wolf packs and continues in the domestic dog. If a number of aunties in the pack experience false pregnancy and produce milk, any wolf cubs in the pack would be more likely to survive.

False pregnancies do occur in other mammals. For example, in rabbits, they can occur in stressful situations. The doe may be seen to nest obsessively and lose weight. They are thankfully less common in cats and humans.

What are the symptoms of a false pregnancy?

A dog can display a range of symptoms. These can be grouped together in physical changes and uncharacteristic behaviours.

The signs of false pregnancy are usually seen 4-8 weeks after a season. Researchers from Glasgow vet school ( Root and others ) published a helpful review from the experiences of almost 400 vets in 2018. They found that the most common finding was enlargement of the mammary glands (breasts). Clear fluid brownish fluid or milk may be produced by the swollen glands.

Most female dogs who show symptoms will be restless and anxious, unsettled by the change in hormones. They often eat less and are less keen to interact with people and go for walks. Rarely, they vomit and their abdomens appear swollen.

Along with these physical changes, behavioural changes are common. Usually, the dog will act as if she has had pups. She may collect soft toys, cushions, shoes, socks or other objects from around the house and take them to her bed or a chosen corner. She will then mother them: hide them, guard them and lick them.

At this time, she may become aggressive and protective of her nest and imaginary babies. It is important not to misunderstand her at this point. She honestly believes these are pups so it is best to distract her with walks and cuddles when possible, rather than try to encourage her to give them up. She is likely to become uncharacteristically aggressive if she feels the safety of her pups is in question. Even the sweetest family pet can growl and even bite in this situation.

It is believed by some behaviourists that if a dog is spayed when she is experiencing false pregnancy, she may behave more aggressively. This is why vets tend to advise spaying a reasonable time after a season.

First, consider carefully whether this is a false pregnancy. Is there any chance that she was mated while in season? In these instances, visit your vet for an ultrasound examination to confirm whether this is a false pregnancy or just a surprise pregnancy.

Swollen mammary glands and milk production can make the bitch lick herself until she is sore. This can lead to more milk production and sometimes infection. So, it is important to stop her if she is licking excessively. An Elizabethan collar, inflatable collar, romper suit or T-shirt can be used to stop her licking.

Some sources will suggest restricting food and water to make her milk dry up. There could cause far more problems and is not advisable. Warm compresses on her abdomen will encourage milk production rather than give her relief.

This is a normal condition and will usually pass in 1-2 weeks.

If your dog seems unwell, becomes lethargic or she isn’t eating then visit your vet. Unfortunately, a womb infection or pyometra can also occur after a season and this is a dangerous condition. She may have a vaginal discharge and vomit with a pyometra or just seem very unwell. Mastitis, an infection of the mammary glands, can also make her ill.

If signs of false pregnancy go on for more than 2-3 weeks or she is uncomfortable with her mammary swelling then medication can be used to reverse the hormone changes and resolve the false pregnancy.

Some dogs have marked false pregnancies after every season, others are very distressed by marked symptoms. Spaying (ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy) offers a permanent solution to the condition, as there are no further seasons. The decision to spay also protects her against unwanted pregnancies, womb infections and can be protective against mammary cancer.

As we have seen, false pregnancy is usually a mild, physiologically normal state but in some dogs it causes distress and discomfort. Fortunately, the signs are easily treated when recognised.

Share your experiences with false pregnancies and ask any questions on the topic below.

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Phantom Pregnancy Dog Not Eating-A Complete Guide To False Pregnancy

Phantom pregnancy is a condition in which a female dog shows signs of being pregnant without actually being pregnant.

The most common signs are:

– Unusual nesting behavior, such as pawing and digging at the ground or blankets and other material in the house.

– Pacing and whining around the house, particularly near doorways or windows.

– Abdominal distension (swelling) and weight gain despite not having puppies.

-Loss of appetite

Is your phantom pregnancy dog not eating properly? Do you know how to do the treatment of pseudopregnancy in dogs? Keep reading to understand everything about why your phantom pregnancy dog is not eating.

Your Phantom Pregnancy Dog Not Eating Properly? Read To Know What To Do

Nausea is the most prevalent cause of a pregnant dog not eating or losing appetite. Pregnant dogs frequently experience nausea during the first three weeks. However, nausea and appetite loss are frequent indications of pregnancy.

Obviously, if your dog has this, she won’t want to eat. If she’s been vomiting for more than a day, you must immediately take her to the vet.

Moreover, during the first 12-24 hours of giving birth, many dogs avoid food. This is very normal, so don’t worry.

Just make sure she’s properly hydrated with plenty of water. If neither of these causes your pregnant dog’s loss of appetite, it may be due to nutrition or exercise. Make sure you’re feeding your dog a balanced and proper diet.

Lack of activity may cause your pregnant dog to eat less. As your phantom pregnant dogs may need to take sufficient rest, so maybe that’s the reason why they are eating so less.

They need lots of rest, which may be the reason why they are eating so little.

Finally, gastric disorders might cause your phantom pregnant dogs to lose appetite. So, in such cases, take your dog to the vet immediately for a thorough examination.

How Long Can Your Phantom Pregnant Dog Stay Without Eating?

Hormones cause pregnant dogs to stop eating. They tend to fast for a period to adjust to the hormonal shift. Your dog’s hunger will return once she feels better, and she will surely make up for the lost time.

Therefore, it’s alright to allow her to consume food until she is satisfied since she needs those calories for a healthy dog pregnancy.

Her hunger will return towards the very end of the pregnancy or after giving birth. If she doesn’t eat for two days or more, you must consult with your vet as soon as possible.

Ways to Encourage Your Dog to Eat

Reduce her food portions:.

Smaller quantities and more frequent meals will help her to eat regularly. This routine will also help her to have a good appetite.

Give her the right diet:

Phantom pregnant dogs require a larger intake and nutritionally balanced food. This means meat protein, good fats, and low carbohydrates are important for your dogs.

Make a proper routine:

Routines let dogs relax and go about their day. For instance, you need to feed her after a quiet walk. This way, she gets hungry and eats more.

Serve fresh foods only:

If your phantom pregnant dog has left food for more than 10 minutes, remove it. Never feed her any fresh food on top of old. Bacteria can cause diarrhea and vomiting. Keep her food fresh and ensure to clean her plate regularly.

Why False Pregnancy Takes Place Among Dogs?

False pregnancy is pretty common among bitches during their ovulation period. The prolactin and progesterone level plays a significant role in this.

A decrease in progesterone concentration induces a rise in prolactin concentration; progesterone is the female hormone that sustains and maintains pregnancy in a pregnant pet-it generally remains high in bitches who have not been pregnant for a few weeks.

That’s not all; even specific treatments regarding progestin can cause a female dog hormone imbalance resulting in a fake pregnancy. Moreover, even removing ovaries through surgery when the progesterone levels are high can also result in a fake pregnancy.

There are more reasons. However, these are the vital reasons for dog false pregnancy.

Symptoms of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Many symptoms can show false pregnancy among your dogs. However, there are some solid reasons you can be sure that your dog is suffering from false pregnancy.

They become more aggressive
Sudden lethargy attitude
Restlessness and behavioral changes
Lack of appetite
Sudden weight gain

These are some of the most common symptoms that you can see in your dogs during phantom pregnancy. However, you also need to know these symptoms vary among dogs, and not all have the same symptoms.

Risk Factors and Complications of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Your dog can face several complications and risk factors due to phantom pregnancy. Here, we have discussed some of the risks associated with false pregnancy.

The progesterone levels may be high, resulting in increased body temperature or estrus.
Reproductive diseases may arise
Progestins issues

These are some of the issues and complications that your dog may face, and in such cases, you must take your dog to a vet for better and more effective treatment.

Treatment of False Pregnancy in Dogs

As a dog owner taking cautious steps for your dog is needed to ensure she gets healthy and better soon. There are a few ways by which you can provide the necessary treatment to your dog. However, your vet will know the better ways to handle their issues and ensure your dog’s health in such cases.

The removal of uterus and ovaries
Cold packs may be applied to their breasts or even the mammary glands to reduce lactation stimulation.
Prevention of prolactin secretion by progestins and androgens; prolactin is a hormone that encourages breast growth and any milk production.
However, massaging the collar on your dog’s mammary glands can indeed help to extend milk production.

How to Stop Pseudo pregnancy in Dogs?

Now, it’s pretty natural for your dogs to suffer from phantom or pseudopregnancy. In the case of phantom pregnancies, prevention is the best option. In extreme situations of seasonal pseudo pregnancy in dogs, it may be necessary to consult a veterinarian about spaying the female if she is not to be bred.

If this isn’t an option, you can also try out Raspberry Leaf Tablets especially made for Dogs, which have helped numerous dogs in similar situations.

The dose can be continued for around twelve weeks, or until she would have whelped if mated. Using Raspberry Leaf Tablets for Dogs has been incredibly effective in preventing false pregnancy in your dogs for many years.

How You Can Help Your Dog Through a Phantom Pregnancy?

Phantom pregnancies are a common occurrence in dogs. This is a false pregnancy where the dog will produce milk and have pregnancy symptoms but not be pregnant.

The first step to help your dog through this is to take her to the vet for an examination. They will need to rule out any other reasons for the symptoms, such as infections, tumors, or cysts. The vet may also prescribe some medications to treat these other causes of symptoms.

Some dogs may need another surgery if they have had one before or have a condition that has made them more susceptible to phantom pregnancies in the past.

If your dog does not need surgery, it may be enough for you just to provide extra love and attention during this time. Consider taking her on walks and giving her extra attention.

How long does a phantom pregnancy last In dogs?

In several mild cases of any false pregnancy, there’s no need to take your dog for any treatment or anything because the symptoms will go away in about 14-21 days.

Related: My Dog is 60 Days Pregnant And Not Showing: What’s The Issue?

However, if your dog still looks sick or its behavior changes are bad enough to be worried about, you should get it checked out by a vet.

Is false pregnancy in dogs dangerous?

Although false pregnancy doesn’t hurt your dog anyway, it is neither dangerous for your dog. However, you need to prevent this false pregnancy as it can intensify the overall condition with rapid heat cycles. So, in such cases, spraying can be the best treatment choice you can have, and the overall spraying and condition can have better health benefits for your dog in many ways.

Can a spayed dog have a false pregnancy?

No, false pregnancy doesn’t take place among female dogs. However, whether intact or mated, dogs can have false pregnancy, generally occurring after 4 to 9 weeks after a heat cycle or estrus.

Bottom Line

Naturally, your dog may not have the right appetite to consume any food during phantom pregnancy. So, in that case, you don’t need to worry or force your dog to eat. The reason is after your dog gets her appetite, she’ll cover up the lost calories. However, you can always consult with your vet for effective suggestions and treatment procedures if things go south.

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You're not seeing things —'nudity creep' in streaming TV reveals more of its stars

Jonathan Sadowski, left, and Mike Vogel in Netflix's softcore hit Sex/Life . Netflix hide caption

Jonathan Sadowski, left, and Mike Vogel in Netflix's softcore hit Sex/Life .

Call it "nudity creep."

One of the most popular shows on one of the most popular streaming services is called Naked Attraction . It's a fully, completely naked dating show. Even for Max — the streaming platform that used to be HBO — the nudity is a lot. The British show (which Max acquired from Channel 4) does not blur or censor anything. In fact, there are close-ups.

Here's the gimmick: One contestant faces six boxes that contain six naked people. Bit by bit, their bodies are revealed, starting from the bottom. The contestant eliminates possible future dating partners based on the body parts they see.

"They are showing full male frontal nudity, and that's maybe what's catching a few breaths," says Jeffrey P. Jones, a professor at the University of Georgia .

Vienna museums' social media posts got rejected for nudity, so they're on OnlyFans

Jones authored a book about the history of HBO. He's also executive director of the Peabody Awards , which awards excellence in media. Jones is too polite to say so, but it seems unlikely Naked Attraction will win. This is, after all, a dating show based on people assessing each other's junk.

But if you are outraged that HBO — the home of such prestigious dramas as The Sopranos and The Wire — has stooped so low, Jones would like to remind you that starting in the 1990s, HBO also aired programs such as Real Sex and Taxicab Confessions .

"It's sister network, let's not forget, was called Cinemax, e.g. 'Skin-emax,'" he says of the cable channel known for airing uncensored movies starting in the 1980s. "So viewers very much subscribed to this channel precisely because of non-regulation in these areas."

Cable television has always enjoyed less regulation than broadcast, and streaming TV is not regulated for decency by the Federal Communications Commission . From the beginning, Jones says people have subscribed to platforms such as Netflix because of provocative dramas that centered female flesh. Think of House of Cards and Orange is the New Black . Now, what feminists call "the male gaze" seems to have expanded — to include men.

A Florida principal who was fired after showing students 'David' is welcomed in Italy

A Netflix show called Sex/Life allegedly pulled in more than 20 million views in 2021, because of just one graphic scene of male nudity. People gleefully skipped to that scene and recorded themselves watching as a viral challenge on TikTok .

"This is marketing that happens without the HBO or Netflix marketing departments," Jones observes. And that's critical, he points out, given intense competition for eyeballs and subscribers. But if nudity is a gimmick that gets them — what happens when nudity gets old?

"People will never get tired of nudity," Jones says. "It's on frescoes all through Europe. Nudity is with us forever. Frankly, it's a central part of who and what we are as humans, and we're going to tell stories about it."

Edited for the web by Rose Friedman. Produced for the web by Beth Novey.

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COMMENTS

False Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and FAQs
Symptoms of False Pregnancy in Dogs. False pregnancy in dogs causes the same behavioral and physical changes as a dog that is actually pregnant. Behavioral Changes. The most common symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs are restlessness and nesting. Your dog might bring blankets or other objects to their bed to create a nest, and may be ...
Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions
As you may know, phantom pregnancy (also known as pseudopregnancy, pseudocyesis or false pregnancy) takes place when intact female dogs show symptoms that are typically seen in pregnant dogs, but without being pregnant. Signs and Symptoms of Pseudopregnancy in Dogs
Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs and How to Address It
Usually, the symptoms will last a few weeks and can range between four to nine weeks before they dissipate; however, symptoms typically tend to resolve naturally within a 2-3 weeks. When to consult your veterinarian Pet parents often will visit their vet for reassurance that their intact female dog is not pregnant.
Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
Phantom pregnancies in dogs are very common, with symptoms from mothering behaviour and lactation, to lethargy and vomiting. Find out more about signs, causes and possible treatment. Has your dog started acting like they are pregnant, mothering their toys and creating a nesting space?
Phantom pregnancy in dogs
Signs that your dog is suffering from a phantom pregnancy include depression, lethargy, loss of appetite, behavioural changes and nesting Spaying prevents false pregnancy, as well as a number of other more serious conditions What causes a phantom pregnancy in dogs?
Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
A phantom pregnancy, also known as a false pregnancy or pseudopregnancy, is a condition that can occur in female dogs. It is a reproductive phenomenon where a non-pregnant dog shows physical and behavioral signs of being pregnant. Some dogs may exhibit maternal behaviors towards objects or even attempt to nurse.
False Pregnancy in Dogs: What It Is and How to Manage It
False Pregnancy in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment False pregnancy, also known as a false pregnancy or phantom pregnancy, is a condition that can affect female dogs. When we say false pregnancy, we must understand that a female dog's body behaves as if she is pregnant even though she is not. This condition is not uncommon and can affect ...
Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
A phantom pregnancy (also called false pregnancy/pseudopregnancy) is a condition that can develop after a season, that causes a dog to act and feel pregnant when she isn't.
Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
Symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs. You can expect to see many of the same symptoms of an actual pregnancy to manifest in the case of a false pregnancy. Although the signs vary between individuals, these are the main physiological and behavioural changes to look out for: Mammary development. Lactation. Enlarged belly.
False Pregnancies in Dogs Are More Common Than You'd Think
Phantom pregnancy can also be caused by spaying your dog too soon after an estrus cycle. The removal of the ovaries changes hormone levels at a problematic time in your dog's cycle —...
Identifying and Managing Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
Anestrus Signs of heat stop as the female dog's reproductive system becomes inactive. This allows the uterus to rest itself to be ready for the next possible pregnancy. Hormonal changes for pregnancy naturally take place when female dogs reach the end of the diestrus stage.
Phantom pregnancy in dogs
The cost of treatment will depend on the size of your dog, how many treatments they need, plus any consultation fees. For a large dog, this could be up to £400, although this may be covered by your pet insurance. In 2021 we saw 321 claims for phantom pregnancies in dogs with an average claim cost of £170.34.
Phantom pregnancy in dogs
"A phantom pregnancy occurs when hormone levels in an unspayed female dog trick her body into thinking she's pregnant when she's really not," says Sophie. This can cause physical and behavioral changes that owners may notice in their dogs. Phantom pregnancies are also sometimes called false pregnancies or pseudopregnancies.
Understanding Phantom Pregnancy in Female Dogs
Phantom pregnancy in female dogs though may last longer if dog owners "milk" their dogs or allow them to self-nurse. If the female dog is self-nursing, it helps to place a t-shirt on the dog so that she's prevented from bothering her nipples often. If a female dog licks her nipples too much, the false pregnancy may last even up to 90 days ...
Understanding phantom pregnancy in dogs
In the wild, phantom pregnancies help female dogs to share the load of child rearing and allows them to wet nurse each other's young. So if a mother was killed, the rest of the family unit can care for her litter. Phantom pregnancies often happen six to 12 weeks after a dog's heat season. This can range from three to 14 weeks depending on ...
False Pregnancy or Pseudopregnancy in Dogs
False pregnancy, phantom pregnancy, pseudo-pregnancy or pseudocyesis are all terms that refer to a display of maternal (mothering) behavior combined with the physical signs of pregnancy following estrus ("heat") in an unspayed female dog that is not actually pregnant. A false pregnancy may occur in a dog, regardless of whether or not she was mated.
False Pregnancy in Dogs
A phantom pregnancy, false pregnancy in dogs or pseudocyesis are terms which are used to indicate a common condition in non-pregnant female dogs that are showing symptoms of a pregnancy or nursing following heat (estrus).
Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs and How to Address It
Dog Parents may be unaware that their beloved female pet may experience what is called a "phantom pregnancy." Phantom pregnancy is also known as a false pregnancy, pseudo-pregnancy, or pseudocyesis. This condition occurs when intact (not spayed) females start to mimic the physical and behavioral signs of pregnancy and can follow a normal ...
9 Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
The most common sign of phantom pregnancy in dogs is the enlargement of the nipples and mammary glands and the areolas becoming somewhat rounded. The nipples may turn slightly darker red, an indication of increased blood flow. Towards the later stages, the nipples may occasionally leak milk. 2. Nesting behavior.
Is my dog having a false pregnancy?
False pregnancy is most commonly seen in female dogs (although cats may rarely be affected). Hormone changes after a 'season' or heat convince her and her body that she is pregnant. It is sometimes called phantom pregnancy or pseudopregnancy. The hormone changes that cause false pregnancy are normal in the dog but sometimes the symptoms get ...
Phantom pregnancy in dogs
Pseudocyesis, or phantom pregnancy in dogs, is something that not one or two dog owners have witnessed. It may sound weird, but it's actually not uncommon for unsprayed and virgin female dogs. It's usually not something earth-shattering, but it's important to spot it early on and get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.
Phantom Pregnancy Dog Not Eating-A Complete Guide To False Pregnancy
The most common signs are: - Unusual nesting behavior, such as pawing and digging at the ground or blankets and other material in the house. - Pacing and whining around the house, particularly near doorways or windows. - Abdominal distension (swelling) and weight gain despite not having puppies. -Loss of appetite -Vomiting -Diarrhea
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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs
What is phantom pregnancy in dogs? Phantom pregnancy in dogs refers to a condition where a female dog exhibits symptoms of pregnancy, but is not actually pregnant. This is also known as false pregnancy or pseudo-pregnancy and can affect any type of female dog, regardless of age or breed. Symptoms of phantom pregnancy in dogs

False Pregnancy in Dogs

In This Article

Symptoms of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Behavioral Changes

Physical Changes

Causes of False Pregnancy in Dogs

How Vets Diagnose False Pregnancy in Dogs

Treatment for False Pregnancy in Dogs

Recovery and Management of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False Pregnancy in Dogs FAQs

Is false pregnancy in dogs dangerous?

How can I help my dog through a false pregnancy?

How common is false pregnancy in dogs?

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Signs of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs and How to Address It

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What is phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms and Causes

Phantom pregnancies in dogs are very common, with symptoms from mothering behaviour and lactation, to lethargy and vomiting. Find out more about signs, causes and possible treatment.

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What is a phantom pregnancy in dogs?

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False Pregnancy in Dogs: What It Is and How to Manage It

Causes of False Pregnancy in Dogs

False Pregnancy Symptoms in Dogs

Treatment of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Preventing False Pregnancy in Dogs

When to See a Veterinarian

Diagnosing False Pregnancy in Dogs

Duration of False Pregnancy in Dogs

Behavioral Changes in Dogs with False Pregnancy

False Pregnancy in Breeding Dogs

Managing Milk Production in False Pregnancy

Recurrent False Pregnancy in Dogs

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Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

Cabergoline

Distraction

Prevent overstimulation of the mammary glands

Remove any toys she is ‘mothering’

Published: September 2021

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What is phantom pregnancy in dogs?

Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs: Symptoms and Causes

Phantom pregnancies in dogs are very common, with symptoms from mothering behaviour and lactation, to lethargy and vomiting. Find out more about signs, causes and possible treatment.

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Physical Symptoms of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

Behavioural Symptoms of Phantom Pregnancy in Dogs

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