motorboat vs personal watercraft

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Boat vs. Personal Watercraft: Here’s The Difference

If you’re in the market for your first water-faring vessel, then you may wonder about the differences between a boat and a personal watercraft. In this explanatory guide, I’ll tell you everything you need to know.

What are the differences between a boat and a personal watercraft? Boats and personal watercraft are different in areas such as vessel shape and size, speed, storage, carrying capacity, maintenance, and price. 

If you want to learn even more about what separates personal watercraft and boats, this guide will explain more fully. By the time you’re done reading, you’ll know which vessel you should buy!

What Is a Boat?

Technically, a boat is a watercraft, but it’s not a personal watercraft. (If that doesn’t yet make sense, it will soon).

Boats come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and styles, but what separates them from ships is their size. Ships are larger and thus have a greater carrying capacity than boats. 

A boat can be used in all sorts of different bodies of water, from placid bodies like lakes and streams to bays and oceans. 

Boats are also available powered or unpowered. A powered boat requires those on board to use a pole, paddle, or oar to manually propel the boat forward as well as do other maneuvers. 

A powered boat usually has an engine, be that an outboard or inboard engine, that allows the boat to reach variable speeds on the water. Batteries, a steam engine, and an internal combustion engine are other sources of power. 

An engine needn’t always be the source of power. A boat with sails is also considered a powered vessel. The boat would rely on the wind to navigate. 

The Types of Boats

There are many, many types of boats out there. Perhaps in the future, I’ll explore the full list, but for now, I just want you to have a clear idea of what constitutes a boat.

Thus, these are the most popular types of boats.

• Banana boat: No, not like the sunscreen company. A banana boat is an inflatable boat shaped, appropriately enough, like a banana. Often used for cargo, a banana boat can carry passengers as well, usually up to 10.
• Jon boat: Jon boats are flat or almost flat bottom boats commonly made of polyethylene (plastic), aluminum, fiberglass, or even wood sometimes. They’re often rectangular in shape with a blunt nose. Jon boats are relatively cheaper than other boats and easier to transport due to their being lightweight.
• Ski boat: Ski boats are inboard boats with a unique propeller and engine configuration that allow the boat to achieve fast speeds.
• Pontoon boat: The classic pontoon is a large, rectangular, flat, slow-traveling boat. Supported by dual pontoon tubes, a pontoon can be as large as 30 feet and carry large numbers of passengers. Pontoons are beloved for their stability.
• Jet boat: If you have the need for speed, a jet boat will satisfy. These highly maneuverable boats feature a propulsion system that sends water behind the boat as you race.
• Lifeboat: You don’t use a lifeboat for recreational boating, but rather, these types of boats exist to save lives. A lifeboat will carry life jackets, medical supplies, and possibly food and water as well.
• Motor yacht: An upscale type of boat, a motor yacht includes up to two engines, typically diesel engines. These boats turn heads and make people yearn for the good life on the sea.
• Cabin cruiser: An enclosed type of boat, cabin cruisers are very luxurious as well. The boat has a galley and runs on a generator so it can offer air conditioning. Designed for saltwater bodies, a cabin cruiser utilizes rudder steering, a wide berth, and a deep V-shaped bottom.
• Game boat: A game boat is for game fishing. With a fiberglass shell and gas or diesel engine, a game boat features a cooking galley, plumbing system, and sleeping quarters so you can take an extended fishing trip.
• Runabout boat: A runabout boat is a casual type of boat for water skiing, fishing, and boat racing. The capacity of one of these boats is tremendous, as a runabout can fit upwards of eight people. 
• Trawler boat: Another style of fishing boat, a trawler features a displacement hull and a slow speed. The fuel efficiency is great so you can travel longer without going through your fuel supply.
• Cuddy cabin: A cuddy cabin has an aluminum or fiberglass skeleton, fishing features, plenty of storage, and an enclosed deck. You can also use a cuddy cabin for watersports.
• Catamaran: The sailing catamaran has two long hulls equidistant to one another. Each hull lacks volume but has a shallow draft and a high rate of displacement. You can cruise on one of these boats for a fun day trip. Catamarans come in handy for fishing too.
• Center console boat: A center console boat is the one for you if your boating adventures sometimes take you off the beaten path. Designed for offshore waterways, even the rougher ones, a center console also makes an excellent fishing vessel.
• Dinghy boat: A dinghy refers to a sailboat, rowboat, or inflatable boat. These are non-powered boats that require you to use sails or oars to steer. Some might have outboard engines, but this is considered uncommon.
• Houseboat: Houseboats are designed for full-time living on the water. While that’s not for everyone, houseboats have what you need, including plenty of amenities inside for sleeping, cooking, bathing, and living.
• Deck boat: A deck boat is a boat measuring 25 to 35 feet long. The boat is characterized by its wider beam, V hull, and power drive. Deck boats have even more room for passengers than you would expect!
• Bowrider: Considered a good family boat, a bowrider offers a swimming platform for diving, plenty of space, and room for at least eight people. The V-shaped hull allows a bowrider to traverse all sorts of waters. 

What Is a Personal Watercraft?

Next, let’s switch gears and discuss what a personal watercraft is. 

A personal watercraft is sometimes called a jet ski, a water scooter, or simply a PWC. 

You can select from two personal watercraft styles, the first being a stand-up PWC and the second a sit-down PWC.

A stand-up personal watercraft requires the rider to–as you might have guessed–stand while riding. 

A sit-down personal watercraft, which is sometimes referred to as a runabout, allows the rider to sit while riding. 

Jet skis and other types of personal watercraft feature an inboard engine. The engine activates a pump jet with an impeller that allows the rider to steer and receive enough thrust to move forward on the water. 

Boat vs. Personal Watercraft

Now that you have a much clearer picture in your mind about what a boat and personal watercraft are respectively, let’s go over the differences between boats and personal watercrafts. 

Boats come in a multitude of shapes, as the section on the various types of boats should have proven. 

Some are large and boxy such as pontoon boats. Many more feature refined V-shaped hulls.

There’s a reason for this recurring feature. A V-shaped hull enables a boat to slice swiftly and easily through the water, which also increases the boat’s speed potential (more on this to come).

That’s why you so commonly see personal watercraft with V-shaped hulls as well. 

PWCs, like boats, are on the market in a variety of sizes. 

• Sit-down personal watercraft can measure anywhere from 40 to 50 inches wide and 120 to 130 inches long. 
• A stand-up personal watercraft has an average width of 25 to 30 inches and a standard length of 80 to 100 inches. 

Some boats are sized about the same as a personal watercraft.

Much more often though, a boat will outsize a PWC by a significant margin, especially if we’re comparing a jet ski to a pontoon boat, a houseboat, or a yacht. 

Storage Capacity 

Whether you’re taking a day trip with your entire family or even plan on staying a night or two on your vessel, storage capacity is important.

You can’t exactly camp out on a personal watercraft. The vessel simply doesn’t have the size or the amenities for that.

Thus, the storage capacity is about commensurate with what you’d expect of a PWC’s size. You might have front, under-seat, or rear storage, but we’re talking storage compartments. That’s all. 

These compartments are designed to hold your phone, some drinks, a few snacks, and other essentials, but nothing extensive.

Boats, given that they’re usually larger than PWCs, do have a greater storage capacity.

At the very least, you’ll find dedicated storage areas and cubbies for more significant storage than that mentioned above.

For enclosed boats designed for multiday boating excursions, you’ll have more ample storage still for keeping clothes, shoes, and everyday essentials safe from the water. 

Passenger Capacity

A personal watercraft, at the very least, is made for a single passenger. At most, these vessels can carry four people.

PWC models with such a high passenger capacity are uncommon, though. More than likely, most personal watercraft you see will be able to carry two people, maybe three tops.

The passenger capacity of a boat varies by a huge degree. 

Some boats are more intimate and only allow for two or three people including the driver. Other boats can easily carry groups of between four and eight people.

The biggest boats may easily be able to transport a dozen people. 

Maintenance

When it comes to maintaining your vessel, is that easier to do with a boat or a personal watercraft?

While I would say that depends on the size of the boat, a PWC is generally the easier to maintain of the two. 

The internal mechanisms that drive a personal watercraft are less complex than that of a boat, which makes the PWC easier to understand and thus personally upkeep. 

A personal watercraft such as a jet ski is also often smaller than a boat as well. With fewer parts in general, be those moving or unmoving parts, you won’t spend as much time or as much money on maintenance.

Offseason Storage Options

A personal watercraft is small enough that you can lift it from the water, cover it, and store it in your garage until winter ends and the warm, long days fill the calendar again.

Granted, not all PWCs are that lightweight. Some weigh hundreds of pounds and others over a thousand pounds. You can’t lug those around nearly as easily.

When it comes to storing a boat, if yours is smaller, then you can follow the PWC storage method and slap a cover on the boat and stash it in your garage away from direct sunlight.

Much more often though, you’ll have to pay to keep your boat in an enclosed, climate-controlled environment.

The last significant difference between a boat and a personal watercraft is the price. 

The average cost of a new jet ski is between $5,000 and $20,000, with most buyers paying somewhere in the ballpark of $12,500. 

As for the cost of a new boat, it’s all over the map depending on the factors discussed above such as shape, size, and carrying capacity. 

Here’s a list that goes over the types of boats and their accompanying prices when bought new:

• Yachts – $30,000 and up
• Cabin cruisers – $100,000 to $500,000
• Houseboats – $100,000 and up
• Trawlers – $90,000 and up
• Speedboats – $75,000 and up
• Cuddy cabins – $50,000 and up
• Fishing boats – $25,000 to $100,000
• Deck boats – $20,000 to $50,000
• Pontoon boats – $15,000 to $50,000
• Sailboats – $12,000 and up
• Bow riders – $15,000 to $50,000
• Catamarans – $10,000 and up
• Jon boats – $500 to $3,000

Unless you’re interested in buying a very simple boat for daytime use like a jon boat, then you’re going to pay significantly more money for a new boat than a new PWC. 

Once you get into used boats versus used watercraft, the line can become blurrier. 

Generally, older boats will sell for cheaper prices commensurate with the costs of a new jet ski.

If you want a newer used boat in better condition, you’d still end up paying more for a used boat than a used personal watercraft.  

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Personal Water Craft

Recent history.

Personal Water Craft (PWC) have become a major force in boating, accounting for a significant portion of new boat sales annually. There are more than one MILLION PWCs in use today.

That is a huge number of boats, and unfortunately there is an equal amount of misunderstanding to go along with them. Did you know that a PWC was even considered a boat? Many people don’t, and think of them more as toys that require no training or knowledge of how they work. To start, think of the terms used for a boat - they will be the same for a PWC.

When PWCs first came on the market, they were generally designed for only one person and were designed for high maneuverability. They were usually only available as stand-up models, and had few features.

Over the last several years, two, three and even four seat models have become the top sellers. These craft are much more substantial than earlier craft, and are even capable of pulling a water skier. Today's models generally come with a good deal of storage space for gear, and have a very traditional "dashboard" with gauges. Remember, your PWC operator's manual will tell you the specifics of your boat, including tips on safe operation, and how many people you can safely carry.

What they are

Personal Water Craft are considered by the Coast Guard to be Class A inboard motor vessels and as such must adhere to the same Coast Guard regulations and standards as any other powerboats in this category, such as they must have a fire extinguisher on board, and must have an appropriate sound signaling device such as a horn or athletic whistle.

They are also subject to USCG manufacturing and load capacity standards, which may be found on the capacity plate and in the owners manual.

They must be registered with the state, and must also obey the Nautical Rules of the Road.

Even though PWCs are considered to be boats, there are a few differences that you need to know.

Virtually no PWCs have running lights as all manufacturers recommend that they only be used during daylight. In fact, many states ban the use of PWCs at night.

Many states require that Personal Floatation Devices be worn at all times while on a PWC. Many states also regulate the operation of personal watercraft within their borders by prohibiting them from specified lakes and boating areas, or by placing geographic or time restrictions on their use.

Some states require an adult to be on board when a minor is operating the craft, or may require completion of a boating safety course before a minor can legally operate a PWC.

How they work

PWCs are operated by two-cycle inboard gasoline engines that drive a jet water pump. Water is taken in through a water pick-up on the bottom of the PWC, drawn into an internal propeller (an impeller) that creates a jet of high pressure water which exits through a nozzle on the back of the PWC.

There is also a moveable "gate" that can be dropped over the nozzle to provide reverse thrust on some models. Be careful, this is not designed to be used to stop a PWC operating at a high speed.

PWCs are designed to be extremely maneuverable. They are built for quick, sharp turns, low-radius circling, and rapid acceleration. However, they are only maneuverable with the throttle engaged – TO MAINTAIN STEERAGE, YOU MUST APPLY THROTTLE! For instance, the best way to avoid hitting an object is NOT to slow down, rather, you should apply throttle and steer away to avoid impact.

PWCs are self-righting if you fall off. Don’t abandon your vessel if it overturns. Simply turn it over on the direction marked on the hull or as indicated in the user’s manual that you read prior to use. Righting your craft improperly may make it more difficult than necessary to re-board, and you could cause internal damage to your PWC. To re-board your craft, approach the rear of the PWC, pull yourself up into a kneeling position, take your seat, start it up and continue on your trip. This sounds easier than it is – it is often quite difficult to re-board a PWC, especially in rough water or when fatigued. A good idea is to practice in calm shallow water before venturing out.

Most models have an automatic cut-off lanyard (which must be attached to the operator’s wrist or life jacket at all times) or self-circling feature to prevent a PWC from going far from a driver who has fallen off.

Practice boarding your PWC in a calm, shallow area with your friends or family. If you have difficulty getting back on a PWC from the water, you should most likely avoid using your PWC in areas where there is a strong current or high waves. There are "ladders" available to help you climb back on – definitely a worthwhile investment. Finally, don't forget to re-attach your cut-off lanyard.

When operating a PWC, keep clear of shallow water (less than two feet deep) or beds of sea grass or other vegetation. Since a PWC sucks water in to power its water jet, it is best not to operate in these waters. This will help keep dirt and debris from fouling the impeller, which could lead to power loss or damage to your PWC.

Operational Requirements

Legal requirements.

As Personal Water Craft are considered to be type "A" motor craft, they must adhere to certain Coast Guard requirements as follows.

• Your PWC must be equipped with a marine-rated fire extinguisher and emergency signaling devices.
• All PWCs must be registered according to state regulations, and have a registration number displayed. Follow state guidelines for specific regulations.
• You must adhere to the manufacturer's listed capacity limits for people and equipment. Each PWC has an attached capacity plate that states what you may carry. Additional information may be found in your operating manual.
• Personal Floatation Devices must be worn by riders. Chose a properly fitting, Coast Guard approved PFD and WEAR IT.
• You may be required to take a boating education course prior to operating your PWC. Check your local laws.

Other gear you should consider

• Eye Protection - water spray can greatly affect your vision. Goggles or wrap around glasses offer the best protection.
• Foot Protection - Shoes or sandals will protect your feet and give you added traction.
• Gloves - Gloves will allow you to keep a tight grip on wet controls.
• Wet Suits - In colder water a wet suit will provide extra comfort by keeping you warm. Nettle suits will protect you from stinging nettles in the summer.
• Helmet - Many PWC accidents include head and neck injuries. Wearing a helmet and a high impact PFD with a neck brace will greatly reduce the effects of a high speed impact.

Pre-ride Inspection

It is always a great idea to check your watercraft prior to every outing. This will allow you to make sure that your watercraft is in top operating condition. Some things to check are:

• Battery - Make sure that your battery is fully charged, and all electrical wires are properly connected, tight, and not frayed.
• Controls - Make sure all operating controls are working properly - steering controls, stop button, lanyard cut-off, and throttle.
• Drain Plug - drain your bilge - and be sure your plug is properly secured before launching.
• Engine - Check your engine - fluid levels, hose connections, oil level/leaks, and finally make sure the engine compartment cover is properly secured.
• Fuel - Make sure that you don't have fuel leaks, and fill the tank. Plan on using 1/3 of your gas to get there, 1/3 to get back, and keep 1/3 as a reserve. Many PWCs are equipped with a fuel selector or reserve switch to help you avoid running out of fuel. If you run out of fuel, switch the tank setting to "reserve" and go to the dock. Don't forget to reset the switch once you've filled up again.
• Hull - Check the outside of your PWC--check for hull damage, check the jet pump cover and inlet for damage/fit, and secure the seats.
• Protection - A properly fitting life jacket, gloves, wetsuit, eye, head and foot gear, and a helmet will all help protect you from injury.
• Safety Gear - Make sure you have the required safety equipment - a fire extinguisher, signaling device(s) and all other legally required equipment. It's also a good idea to have an anchor, extra line, a boarding ladder, drinking water, and suntan lotion.

PWCs and the Environment

• Refuel on land to reduce any chances of spilling oil or gas into the water.
• Slow down when filling the tank, don't over-fill, catch any accidental spills with an absorbent pad, and dispose of it properly.
• Check and clean your engine well away from shorelines. Water and oil don't mix and can harm the water's delicate micro-organisms as well as the animals who feed on them, potentially upsetting the entire food chain.
• In shallow waters, boats may stir up the bottom, suspending sediments which limit light penetration and depleting oxygen. This can affect fish and bird feeding. To avoid this effect, ride in main channels, and limit riding in shallow water.
• When it is necessary to ride in shallow water, keep watercraft at an idle speed. In coastal areas be aware of low tide. The waters may be substantially more shallow at these times revealing sea grass beds and other delicate vegetation.

Even though PWCs don't have an exposed propeller, you must take caution if you operate near shore. Vegetation such as sea grasses are delicate nursery grounds where many of the fish in our waters originate. Weeds, grasses and other plant life are not good for your PWC. Ingestion of these into your craft may cause engine or pump problems, and reduce performance. Stay Away.

When possible, operate well away from shore because, typically, wildlife inhabit the vegetation along the shore's edge. The least amount of disturbance is in the marked channels or the deeper areas of a lake or river. If at all possible, stay in main channels.

Excessive boat wakes may contribute to shoreline erosion, especially in narrow streams and inlets. Erosion is a concern for all shorelines including rivers, lakes, and oceans.

The slow destruction of shorelines affects the habitats of plants and animals. Near the shore avoid high speeds which create wakes and observe posted no wake zones.

Be aware that the noise and movements of boats may disturb bird populations. Steer clear of posted bird nesting areas.

Many migratory birds are easily stressed and especially vulnerable during their migration period. Birds will typically fly away from disturbing noises and any unnecessary expenditure of energy can harm a feeding or resting bird. Bird rookeries are especially vulnerable to noise from boats, including personal watercraft. Nesting birds may fly from the nest exposing unprotected eggs and hatchlings to the sun's heat or predators.

Wildlife Harassment

Do not harass wildlife by chasing or interrupting feeding, nesting, or resting. Harassment is defined as any action that may cause an animal to deviate from its normal behavior. It is illegal and can unduly stress wildlife. Mammals such as sea otters, sea lions, manatees and whales can be injured from direct impact by boats traveling at high speeds. Ride at controlled speeds so you can see any animals ahead of you. Avoid area of high animal population. If you hit an animal report it to your local wildlife commission. There may be a chance to save its life.

Docking & Beaching

One of the great features of having a jet drive is the ability to easily beach your PWC.

When docking or beaching, look for evidence of turtles, birds, alligators, manatees, and other animals along shore. Avoid docking or beaching where plants such as reeds, grasses and mangroves are located.

These plants are essential to the ecosystem because they control erosion and provide a nursery ground for small animals vital to the food chain, such as crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish.

Endangered Species

Many species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 was created to protect these animals. It is illegal to trade, kill, hunt, collect, harass, harm, pursue, shoot, trap, wound or capture species designated as endangered, or in danger of extinction, such as threatened, rare, and species of concern. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for listing the hundreds of species in decline.

Be aware of the endangered or threatened species found in your riding area that are protected by a "safe haven". These protect them from human development, and creates an environment where they are allowed to survive and flourish.

Here are just a few endangered animals you might encounter while riding: brown pelican, manatee, southern sea otter, wood, stork, American alligator and whales.

Special Habitats

• Mangroves are a distinctive type of tree that have adapted to living in or near saltwater. There are four types of Mangrove trees, two of which are threatened with extinction. Many shore birds such as pelicans and roseate spoonbills nest in mangrove forests and islands. Mangroves shelter other marine life, control erosion and filter runoff. They also build up the shoreline and serve as a buffer that protects the land from storms and winds.
• Don't operate in un-marked mangrove channels, you're disturbing mangroves, birds, and other animals who reside in this area.
• Coral is a living organism which provides a safe haven for hundreds of marine creatures. This firm, yet fragile species is vulnerable to the effects of human intrusion. If you are riding near coral, do not use an anchor, and be careful when diving to avoid coming in contact with these delicate organisms.

Marine Plant Life

• Kelp forests support a lush underwater community teeming with fish, invertebrates, sea urchins and sea otters. Found close to shore, the kelp canopy covers the surface of the water and extends down, sometimes thousands of feet, to the bottom of the ocean floor. In warm months, this seaweed can grow as much as a foot a day.
• Sea grasses are nursery grounds normally found in protected waters called estuaries where fresh water and salt water meet. Most of the world's fish have their beginnings in estuaries and their associated sea grass habitat. Sea grasses are very delicate and their destruction can lead to degradation to the entire marine cycle.
• As a responsible PWC operator, stay away from both of these environmentally sensitive areas.

Preventing Accidents

Be aware of what is around you. The leading cause of PWC accidents is striking an object (usually another PWC). If you are operating your PWC in a congested area, slow down and look at what the boats around you are doing. To avoid being struck yourself, always look for other boats before making sharp or sudden turns.

Because PWCs are so small and maneuverable it is best to always give the other boats the right of way. Larger boats may not see you, and may not be able to get out of your way in time to avoid contact. Keeping a proper lookout can save your life.

As with any boat, operate at a safe speed. It is very easy to get thrown from a PWC, especially if you hit wakes or turn too quickly. Operating at a safe speed for the conditions will lower the risk of an accident.

If you lend your PWC to a friend, make sure they know the Rules of the Road and how to operate your PWC. A large portion of PWC accidents occur with rental PWCs or when people other than the owner are operating the vessel.

PWC Etiquette

With the rapid rise in the number of personal water craft, there have been many complaints about their use and misuse. Many people would love to see them outlawed altogether, and there are currently many local jurisdictions that are attempting just that.

With common sense and common courtesy, both PWC users and traditional boaters can coexist and enjoy their time on the water. Following some simple operating procedures can help eliminate the majority of complaints against PWCs.

Noise is probably the number one complaint about PWC use. Though manufacturers are continually developing quieter motor and exhaust systems (PWC motors all operate within legal limits for noise) there are many complaints about noise.

The best way to avoid noise complaints is to follow the Rules of the Road and also to avoid operating at high speed near the shoreline and other boaters. Riding through surf and boat wakes is not only dangerous, but in many states it is illegal to do either.

Don’t operate close to wildlife or aquatic vegetation. Even though PWCs probably have less of an impact on nature than many traditional boats, it is prudent to avoid boating in areas that could be harmful to the environment. Avoiding vegetation and debris will also spare your delicate propulsion machinery from unnecessary damage.

Obey the law! If all PWC users faithfully obeyed the law, there would be far fewer complaints, and consequently far fewer usage restrictions. PWC operators control their own destiny regarding new restrictions.

The PWC industry itself is a leader in responsible use of their products. The Personal Watercraft Industry Association has created a code of ethics for PWC users that really is valuable for all boaters.

PWC Code of Ethics

• I will respect the rights of all users of the recreational waterways, both on public waters and on adjacent private property.
• I will be considerate at the launch ramps and docks. I will get on and off the ramps quickly and not delay others. I will follow the navigation rules of the road around all other vessels. I will learn and observe my state’s rules on wake jumping.
• I will give all fishing, anchored, or drifting vessels plenty of room.
• I will always operate at headway speed in "no wake" zones.
• When approaching the shore, I will be especially aware of swimmers and other craft near the shore.
• I will not disturb wildlife. I will avoid areas posted for the protection of wildlife.
• I will not litter the shore side and I will be careful with my fuel.
• I realize that my travel speed should be determined by my equipment, ability, weather and wave conditions, and especially other vessel traffic. In case of emergency, I will volunteer assistance.
• I will not interfere with or harass others. I realize that people judge all personal watercraft by my actions.
• I will pay close attention to the noise my vessel may make and be aware of how others on boats and on shore react to that noise.

You Can Make A Difference

We all have a duty to the next generation to protect our bountiful natural resources. Take a moment to learn what the environmental concerns are in your riding area.

If you're interested in observing wildlife while riding, keep an idle speed to reduce wake, noise and turbidity (stirring up the bottom). Know your riding area for the safety of the environment, for your own protection, and for your personal watercraft's protection.

• Paddle Board

A Complete Guide to Personal Watercraft (PWC): All You Need to Know!

Are you looking for some fun out on the lake this weekend? A personal watercraft (PWC) offers you plenty of power, performance, and loads of fun. The “jet ski” and “wave runner” gained popularity over the last 20-years, with mass adoptions for sports and recreational use.

PWCs offer your crossover use for fishing and watersports, with dozens of custom configurations for use in saltwater and freshwater conditions. Whether you’re using a PWC to tow into the wave of your life at Teahupoo or taking it out on the lake for some fishing, it’s a convenient, easily transported vessel that is suitable for short-term use and day trips in all water conditions.

The PWC is so popular that they now account for more than a third of annual watercraft sales. According to estimates, there are over a million PWCs in service today, with more models selling around the world every hour of the day.

When PWCs launched, manufacturers started with a standing model, known as the “jet ski.” This PWC carries a single passenger, and it’s a dynamic, highly maneuverable watercraft. The craft had few accessories and features, but it offered plenty of fun for water sports enthusiasts.

Shortly after that, the seated version of the PWC arrived, named the “wave runner.” These models are like the motorbikes of the ocean, featuring a longer length than the jet ski and more seating capacity, accommodating up to four passengers on the seat.

The wave runner comes with more storage under the seat and in the bow of the vessel. You get plenty of power and almost the same level of maneuverability as the jet ski . While the jet ski and the wave runner are very different craft, most people refer to both models as “jet skis” or “skis.”

What Is a Personal Watercraft?

A personal watercraft is a Class A inboard motor vessel, as nominated by the Coast Guard. Therefore it must adhere to the same regulations as other motorized vessels in the Class A category. As a result, all PWCs must carry an onboard fire extinguisher and a sounding device like a horn.

The craft is subject to USCG manufacturing standards and load capacities, found in the owner’s manual and the capacity plate on the vessel. All PWCs must register with state authorities and adhere to Nautical Rules when out on the water.

While the PWC has the technical classification of a boat, there are several differences between these crafts and your average fishing or watersports vessel. Manufacturers don’t recommend using PWCs at night, and they don’t feature any lighting system.

Most states also require the driver and passenger to wear personal flotation devices or life vests when operating the craft. Some local authorities also prohibit the use of PWCs in lakes and marine reserves, so check with your authorities before taking it out onto the water. Some states may also place time limits on using the craft, such as between 9 am to 5 pm during the day.

Some states also require adults to accompany minors driving the craft, and some states might even require you to complete a license test to use the PWC legally.

The primary features and functions of the PWC are maneuverability in the water. These crafts operate using jet propulsion engines and no external propellors. The motor sucks the water up from the hull, pushing it through an impeller that forces the water into a jet, expelling it from the rear of the craft to provide thrust.

The mobility of the craft allows them to make tight turns on a dime, with a tiny turning circle and powerful acceleration. They are suitable for use in lakes and estuaries and the largest surf conditions. The PWC relies on thrust for turning, so the driver must constantly engage the throttle when turning to power the boat out of turns.

Most models come with a throttle key attached to a lanyard that cuts the power to the engine if the rider falls from the PWC.

The PWC offers you excellent use for fishing and watersports. They have the power and speed to tow wakeboards, and the low-profile hull means they can reach the shallowest waters for fishing in the flats.

Benefits of Personal Watercraft

The PWC comes with plenty of benefits for day fishing trips and watersports. Here are some of the top benefits of owning a PWC.

Speed and Handling

The speed and handling of the PWC are unlike any other watercraft available. The throttle-based steering system means you can make the sharpest turns.

Some drivers develop amazing techniques for 180-degree turns at high speed, dipping the front of the boat into the water while hitting the throttle and turning the handlebars, resulting in a hairpin tun that’s electrifying to watch and even more thrilling to do yourself.

They have plenty of speed, and the motorbike-style setup means that you feel the speedway more than you do in a power cruiser or speedboat.

Trailerable

The PWC offers you easy transport from your home to the water. Most models come with a trailer included with your purchase. They are exceptionally easy to launch and trailer, requiring just two people for the job.

Fishing and Watersports Capabilities

The PWC is ideal for fishing and watersports. The seated models allow up to four people to sit on the craft and deep, wide footwells on the sides. The vessel is stable, and you can stand up without misbalancing the vehicle.

The power of the motor makes it possible to tow skiers and wakeboarders with ease. Most models include tow bar hitches on the rear of the craft for the attachment of ski ropes . The low profile of the hull makes it exceptionally easy to reach shallow waters.

Efficient Jet Motors

The PWC relies on efficient jet propulsion motors for powering the craft. The motor capacity can vary between models, with some engines having capacities up to 1,498cc, producing 310-HP from a four-stroke motor. The jet propulsion system is more efficient than an outboard motor, giving you plenty of range with the craft.

Multiple Sizing Options

You have options for single-person standing models and for boats that can seat anything up to five or six people, depending on the length. Most wave runners measure under 8-feet in length.

Affordable Price Tags

The PWC comes with a remarkably affordable price tag, and that’s why it’s such a popular watercraft. Entry-level models cost around $5,000, while the high-end models with customizations cost up to $20,000. That makes them one of the most affordable high-performance watercraft available.

Disadvantages of Personal Watercraft

The personal watercraft is a highly functional, high-performance boat for fishing , watersports, or just having fun out on the water. However, they do come with a few drawbacks compared to other fishing and performance boats .

Limited Standing Room

While the side of the vessel has a deep gulley for your feet, there is practically no room to move around on the ski.

Limited Storage

Most models come with under-seat storage for the full tank and battery and a few accessories for your trip. The primary storage area is in the bow, holding your fire extinguisher and a tow rope or snack and drinks for the day.

No Bow Access

The PWC doesn’t have any bow access for standing or casting. You have to do everything from your seat.

Limited Seating

Most models cater for two or three people, with some of the largest designs catering for up to five passengers. However, you’re not going to get the same passenger capacity as other traditional watercraft.

Not Suitable for Long Trips

The PWC is suitable for day trips. They have a decent range, but they are not ideal for long trips. As mentioned, the manufacturer does not intend the PWC to function for nighttime use.

No Amenities

The PWC doesn’t include any amenities like a head, sink, or accommodation.

Best Personal Watercraft Brands and Models

There are dozens of brands offering PWCs, and plenty of models in each manufacturer’s range. Here are our top choices for the best PWCs available.

Kawasaki Jet Ski SX-R

Kawasaki has one of the best reputations for PWC manufacturers. This brand built its reputation on building high-performance motorbikes, and it transferred this technology into its PWC range. As a result, you get an extremely fast and agile boat with plenty of power and performance on tap.

The Kawasaki Jet Ski SX-R is an affordable boat, costing around $10,000, depending on the customizations you want for the vessel. This model is a single-person craft in the jet ski style, with a driver set up that lifts you from the deck.

You get a powerful 1,498cc four-stroke engine allowing the rider to cut through the water at speeds up to 60-mph. The Kawasaki Jet Ski SX-R weighs 551-lbs with an 8′ 8.5″ length. You get exceptional handling and plenty of power for competitive racing or use offshore in big wave conditions.

Yamaha WaveRunner EX

Yamaha is another popular motorbike brand offering you a range of PWC designs. This model is the Waverunner style, giving you a seat accommodating up to three riders.

There are several model options at different price points, with the entry-level model being the EX retailing for $6,999 EX, the EX Sport for $7,999, the Deluxe $8,999, the EXR Race $9,499, and the flagship of the range, the Limited, retailing for $9,599.

You get a 1,049cc Yamaha TR-1 four-stroke motor offering you a top speed of 50-mph on flat water, a fuel capacity of 13.2 gallons, and a 7.7-gallon storage capacity.

This Yamaha model is a great choice for fishing or watersports, offering you exceptional performance in all water conditions.

Sea-Doo Spark

If you’re looking for the most affordable, high-quality PWC, we recommend going with the Sea-Doo Spark . This PWC has a price tag of $5,499, making it one of the most affordable high-performance models available on the market.

You have options for a two-seater base model, or you can upgrade to the more accommodative three-seater option for an extra $1,700. This model comes with a 7.9-gallon fuel capacity. You get a 352-lbs capacity for the 2-seater model and a 540-lbs capacity for the three-seater model.

The primary difference between the Sea-Doo Spark and other PWCs is the molded Polytec hull, giving the boat a strong hull featuring design and construction with polypropylene materials reinforced with fiberglass.

As a result, you get a lighter model than those using a molded fiberglass hull, allowing for the use of smaller motors to power the craft. The Sea-Doo Spark comes with an efficient but powerful 899cc Rotax 900 ACE engine producing 60-HP. You can expect a top-end speed of over 40-mph on flat water.

If you want a faster, more powerful model, you have an option to upgrade to the 90-HP version for an extra $1,300 on the price tag – well worth the extra money. The Trixx versions of the Sea-Doo Spark 2021 come with a variable trim system (VTS), allowing you to control the bow-rise at speed, and you get step wedges angled behind the seat.

As a result of the intelligent ergonomic design of the craft, you can ride the Trixx model in a standing position, almost vertical to the surface of the water. You also have the option of riding it in the seated position.

The Trixx comes with a powerful 90-HP Rotax motor, and you have custom options for Sea-Doo’s iBR electronic reversing system, custom graphics, and telescopic handlebars for easy rider height adjustment.

Wrapping Up

The PWC offers you a versatile, affordable watercraft that’s ideal for watersports and fishing. While there might be some limitations on passenger and storage capacities, it’s a fun craft to take out on the water for fishing, skiing, or just cruising the rivers.

With average price tags that are a fraction of a powerboat, it’s a great entry-level watercraft for anyone that wants to get out on the water.

John is an experienced journalist and veteran boater. He heads up the content team at BoatingBeast and aims to share his many years experience of the marine world with our readers.

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Types of Powerboats and Their Uses

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What Is An Outboard Runabout?

Bass boats are generally 14' to 23', and typically used for freshwater fishing. They have low freeboard and a V hull. They are specialized for bass fishing on inland lakes and rivers. Due to the special gear, high horsepower outboards and trolling motors they are a relatively high price point.

Bay boats have a low profile. They are designed for use in shallow waters of large shallow bays, estuaries or near shore. Bay boats are 18'–24' in length and are fiberglass because they are used in salt or brackish waters. They have more freeboard than a flats boat.

A bowrider has an open bow area designed for extra seats forward of the helm. Bowriders are usually 17'–30'. They are powered by either stern drive or outboard engines. Considered a family boat and can be used for fishing and water sports. A good choice for those new to boating.

Center Console

Center console boats are from 13'–45'. They are so-named because their helm is on a console in the center of the boat. Like walkarounds, the open hull helps anglers walk from bow to stern without having to navigate around the console. Most use outboard motors for propulsion and the larger size boats are suited for offshore fishing.

Convertible Fishing Boat

Convertibles are 35 foot and greater boats suited for offshore fishing and cruising. They have large cabins, galleys and berths and are perfect for pleasure cruises and offshore fishing. The flybridge with elevated helm helps to spot flotsam or fish. They have a large fishing deck aft.

Cruisers are from 21'–45' in length and have a cabin in the bow of the boat. Cruiser cabins are designed for an overnight stay and are typically large enough for a small galley, several berths and an enclosed head.

Cuddy Cabin

Cuddy cabin boats have a small cabin for storage or a small seating area. They may accommodate a berth and or head. They are usually about 22–30 feet in length.

Deck boats have a wide beam and feature a V-shaped hull which offers more performance than a pontoon boat. Featuring an open deck with plenty of seating for parties or family. Used for swimming and water sports. They are outboard or stern drive powered and can be aluminum or fiberglass. These boat are about 25–35 feet long.

A dinghy is a small boat, usually 7–12 feet in length. They are usually powered by oars, small outboards, or sails. Often carried or towed by a larger boat for going ashore. Low cost and an excellent choice for those new to boating.

Downeast Cruiser

These boats are native to coastal New England. Also called lobster boats, they are built for offshore cruising and fishing. They have a cabin with berths and a head and dining area.

Dual Console

Dual Console boats have two dashboards and windshieldswith space to walk between them for allowing access to the bow area for seating and/or fishing. Lengths run 16–30 feet.

Express Fisherman

The Express Fisherman is designed for high speeds to get to offshore fishing spots in a hurry. They are rigged for offshore fishing. They have large open cockpits and fish fighting areas aft. They usually have limited cruising accommodations but can provide overnight shelter.

Fish 'n Ski Boat

Fish 'n Ski boats are used for fishing or skiing. These are family boats. They have accessories for each application. They feature comfortable seating and offer livewells and tie downs for rods and have removable, elevated tow bars and ski lockers. They are usually 16–24 feet in length.

Flats Boats range from 14 feet to 18 feet and are specifically designed to navigate shallow waters needing extremely shallow drafts. A push pole is used to navigate the shallow water.

High Performance Boat

Performance powerboats are built for speed, featuring narrow beam, steep deadrise, and high power to weight ratios. They have Spartan cabins. Cockpits seat 2–6 passengers. Powered by high horsepower outboards, stern drives or surface drives, these boats are carefully designed to be fast, light and strong, ideal for racing or fast cruising. They range from 25–60 feet in length.

As the name implies houseboats are floating houses. They are either outboard or inboard propelled and range from 25 to 150 feet in length. Just like a house they have full kitchens, bedrooms and living and dining areas. They are the ultimate family boat. They are generally found on quieter bodies of water since they have low freeboards and are built on a barge-like hull.

Inflatable Boat

Usually 6'–14' in length and have inflatable tubes for their sides. The floor is flexible or made rigid using plywood or aluminum floorboards depending on the size. Outboard motors can be used on the rigid transom. They deflate and are easy to transport or store. Used as dinghies on larger boats. A good choice for those new to boating.

Jet Boats have single or multiple jet drives instead of a propeller for propulsion. They are very maneuverable. These smaller boats (14–24 feet) are generally used for water sports and getting into shallow waters.

Jon boats are small utility craft primarily used for boating in shallow water. They range from 10 to 18 feet in length. They can be made of aluminum or fiberglass. They are inexpensive and a good choice for the novice boater.

Multi-species Boat

Multi-species boats are 17–23 feet in length. They are made of fiberglass or aluminum. They are designed to travel in rougher water than bass boats. As the name implies, these boats are made for fishing a variety of different fish in all types of water.

Pilothouse Boat

Featuring a fully enclosed pilot house, these boats are built to ride rougher seas while keeping helmsman high and dry. They are powered by outboards, stern drives or inboards. They are popular for cruising and many types of fishing. They usually have a berth and a head. They are usually 20–35 feet in length.

Pontoon Boat

Pontoon boats have 2 or 3 aluminum tubes that support a broad platform. They have shallow drafts and are very stable. They are usually found on inland lakes and rivers and other small bodies of water. Used for cruising, fishing and water sports. Powered by an outboard or stern-drive. Lengths from 15–30 feet.

Power Catamaran

These dual-hull boats are generally used for offshore fishing. They are more rugged, provide a more stable ride, faster speeds and better fuel economy than mono-hulls. They are 25–40 feet in length.

PWC (Personal Watercraft)

Entry level boats that are fun to drive and economical to buy. They come in lengths from 9–14 feet. They are usually built for 1 or 2 people but larger, more powerful models can seat up to 4. They are powered by jet drive.

Rigid Inflatable

RIBs (rigid inflatable boat)s have a fiberglass or aluminum hull attached to inflatable outer tubes. Outboard motors are used on the transom for power. RIBs are usually faster, larger, and can carry more weight than flexible floored inflatables. They also come in larger sizes.

Many boats are called runabouts. Generally a runabout is defined as a small powerboat somewhere in the 14–24 foot range. They are usually powered by an outboard or stern-drive engine. They are a multipurpose boat suitable for water sports, cruising and fishing.

Sedan Bridge Boat

Intended for extended cruising with accommodations down below to suit long stays on the water. They range from about 35–65 feet. The bridge positions the helmsman high above the water allowing for great visibility.

Ski and Wakeboard Boat

These boats are designed specifically for water sports. They can be ballasted for producing higher wakes for trick skiing and waterboarding. They are also great for pulling inflatable tubes.

The skiff is similar to a Jon boat. They are another entry level boat. They are especially good for boating in shallow water. The can have flat or cathedral shaped hulls. Many have a console to steer from.

Utility Boat

Utility boats are made for tough use. Generally made of aluminum with outboard power and range from 12–20 feet. Used for fishing or as workboats. Relatively low cost to maintain and a good choice for the novice boater.

Walkarounds

Walkarounds allow an angler to walk around the cabin. They are generally 20–30 feet in length. They are usually found on larger bodies of water and can be powered by an outboard, Inboard/outboard or inboard engine.

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The 11 Best Personal Watercraft for Fun and Play on the High Seas

This group shows how much water bikes have changed in the last 50 years. here are our favorites across eleven categories., jeff hemmel, jeff hemmel's most recent stories.

• ‘Flying’ Surfboards Have Never Been More Popular. Here Are the 7 Best eFoils on the Market.
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Personal watercraft may have started out as wet-and-wild toys for grown-ups (hey, that’s not a bad thing!), with the first “water scooters” appearing in Europe in the 1950s. The first official standup, the Kawasaki JS 400 Jet Ski, appeared 50 years ago and sold more than 200,000 units. More than a decade later, the first sit-down jet bikes hit the market, thanks to Bombardier Sea-Doo and Yamaha WaveRunner, and started a craze that lasted into the late 1990s, when over 200,000 units were sold each year. While annual unit sales have dropped to about half that, the modern fleet has grown increasingly diversified.

The standup personal watercraft is still available from Yamaha and Kawasaki, as well as a handful of custom builders, but sit-down models dominate the market. These range from barebone two-seaters to more luxurious three-seat models to customized fishing models to electric watercraft to hybrid personal watercraft/inflatables that are priced at half a million dollars.

Thrill-seekers will still find an abundance of craft to satisfy that need for speed, but so too will adventure and camping enthusiasts, hard-core anglers, electric-power enthusiasts, and family buyers.

Here are our favorites across 11 categories.

Best Luxury: Kawasaki Jet Ski Ultra 310LX

If you want bells and whistles from a mainstream player, Kawasaki’s Jet Ski Ultra 310LX reigns supreme. Its deep-V hull and supercharged 310hp engine have won championships in tough offshore conditions. Drive-control and auto-trim functions tweak power delivery and holeshot. Electronic reverse makes for intuitive low-speed handling while providing stopping power at speed. It’s the extras, however, that put it over the top. Standards include a 200-watt, four-speaker Bluetooth sound system, backup camera, and eye-catching LED running lights. $21,199

Best Family: Yamaha FX Limited SVHO

The bottom line for family buyers? They want a craft that’s comfortable, safe, and stable in a variety of water conditions, and reliable enough to count on every time they venture out. Yamaha’s FX Limited SVHO has all that in spades, as well as a long list of standards. They include a color touchscreen display, Garmin GPS/Fishfinder, Bluetooth sound system, and GPS mapping with geofencing capability to reign in young riders. Limited-package extras add an inflatable tube, towrope, and inflator, as well as often-purchased items like a custom cover, soft-sided cooler, fenders, and storage organizers. $20,399

Best High-Performance: Sea-Doo RXP-X 325

Boasting 325 hp, Sea-Doo’s RXP-X 325 is the current Top Gun in the personal watercraft market. Created by some substantial tweaking of the existing Rotax 1630 ACE engine, the craft rockets to 60 mph in 3.4 seconds. Top speed flirts with 70 mph. Cool features include a movable backrest to lock riders into the controls, a carbon-fiber hood, and a hydraulic steering damper that can be adjusted to eliminate unwanted feedback through the handlebars in rough conditions. $19,199

Best Standup Tie: Kawasaki Jet Ski SX-R 160 and Yamaha SuperJet

Is it a copout to call this one a tie? We don’t think so. Kawasaki’s SX-R and Yamaha’s SuperJet both feature powerful four-stroke engines, and boast strong acceleration and nimble handling. Their looks and personalities, however, definitely divide buyers. The Kawasaki is sexy-sleek with stylish graphics. The Yamaha is chunky at the bow, and will definitely benefit from some aftermarket graphics. The real decision will likely come down to riding style. Buy the heavier Kawi if you want to powerfully carve up slalom courses, real or imagined. Go for the lighter Yamaha if you prefer a craft that’s a tad more playful and want to jump a few wakes. Yamaha $10,699; Kawasaki $11,999

Best Motorbike-Style: Searider Searacer

Yamaha’s WaveBlaster was once considered the closest thing to a motorbike on the water, and while it still boasts a legion of hardcore fans, the craft hasn’t been produced for nearly three decades. Searider’s Searacer just may step in to fill the void. Recently unveiled at boot Dusseldorf , the electric-powered, superbike-influenced design features a pivoting front ski for directional control and dual electric-motor powertrain. Weighing in at only 143 pounds, the Searacer promises top speeds of 48 mph and up to 50 minutes of ride time per charge. $30,325

Best Camping/Adventure: Sea-Doo Explorer Pro 170

Sea-Doo created an entire “adventure” category to target those who like to explore, camp, and push their riding beyond the norm. The Explorer Pro 170 is built to be fuel-efficient, haul an impressive amount of gear, and shelter its occupants. The latter is achieved by a front windscreen. As to the gear, Sea-Doo’s spacious front storage is complemented by an extended aft deck featuring pop-up cleats that anchor coolers, storage containers, or additional fuel caddies. Pick a direction on the Garmin GPS, load up the supplies, and camping equipment and head for the horizon. $18,899

Best Electric: Taiga Orca Performance

Taiga Motors Orca Performance delivers a ride that is without emissions, smell and, other than the whirr of the driveshaft, almost without noise. A 120 kW electric motor produces the equivalent of 160 hp, pushing the Orca to 62 mph in “Wild” mode. As with all electric vehicles, it’s better to tame things down and stretch the runtime to two hours before recharging. Standard household current will bring a depleted battery back to full charge in 14-20 hours. Level 2 charging can shorten that number to 3.5 hours or at Level 3, it’s just a brief 30 to 40 minutes. $19,490

Best Freestyle: Rise Icon

Kawasaki and Yamaha may have stepped away from lightweight, freestyle-oriented standups, but brands like Rise have taken things to the next level for riders who want to slash ocean waves or pull off backflips and spins. The Icon boasts an advantageous horsepower-to-weight ratio thanks to a 701cc Yamaha engine outfitted with plenty of aftermarket upgrades combined with a sleek, lightweight hull and deck. Added features include aluminum-tube handlepoles that bring riders closer to the boat’s pivot point, pivoting thrust nozzles that help send the bow skyward, and plenty of padding and footholds to stay locked in. Starting at $25,280

Best Hybrid: T3MP3ST Maverick GT Ski + Jet RIB

Custom built to satisfy the truly discerning buyer, T3MP3ST’s Maverick GT boasts carbon-fiber construction, a 550hp electric motor and a broad variety of material and color choices, making it one of the most unique personal watercraft on the water. Alone, the Maverick GT was originally conceived as a tow-in vehicle for big-wave surfers at massive breaks like its namesake Mavericks. But dock the craft into its the Maverick Tender (a 30’ RIB) and it takes on a bigger presence, expanding the craft’s possibilities for up to eight passengers. $500,000

Best Fishing: Sea-Doo Fish Pro Trophy

Other manufacturers have embraced fishing, but Sea-Doo’s Fish Pro Trophy remains the best catch. Based on Sea-Doo’s GTX platform, it’s stable at both rest and trolling speeds and more than ready for offshore conditions. It’s the boat’s standards, however, that reel in anglers. Standouts include a touchscreen Garmin fishfinder, 13.5-gallon cooler/livewell, debris-free pump system, trolling-specific speed control mode, and a clever tweak that creates an elevated fishing chair. Think the “trophy” moniker is overkill? YouTuber Emmanuel Williams recently caught a swordfish off this very boat. $20,499

Best Foiler: Valo Hyperfoil

Foils are suddenly the rage in America’s Cup racing and SailGP, not to mention on powerboats like the Navier 30 and Candela C-8 . The technology is also what makes the Valo Hyperfoil different than anything on the water. California start-up Boundary Layer Technologies defines its jet bike–like vehicle as a high-performance electric hydrofoiling craft with wings to fly above the water. That barely begins to describe the R&D that went into making this fuel-efficient craft work. The Valo has three elements that retract. There’s an electric motor at the stern and two foiling wings designed for a coordinated deployment. BLT says the Skyride system measures the position of the craft 100 times per second, modifying the flaps on the wings and other leading edges. All this technology isn’t cheap. The Valo Hyperfoil is priced at $59,000, with a reservation of $500 required to secure a production slot.

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The Complete Guide to Personal Watercraft

A Personal Watercraft (PWC) is a small vessel which is designed to be operated by a person sitting, standing or kneeling on it. The US Coast Guard defines it as an inboard boat and it uses a water jet pump as the primary source of motive power.  

A PWC is not a toy despite the fun that you can have with one. If you operate a PWC, you have the responsibility of knowing and obeying boating regulations and practicing boating safety. Personal watercraft are subject to the same rules and requirements as any other powerboat plus additional requirements specific to PWCs

PWC Regulations

In addition to the general regulations in effect for motorboats PWC owners must also be aware that there are local laws and ordinances around the country that further restrict PWC operations. They include:

• Age of the operator
• Hours of operation
• Special no wake zone provisions
• Assigned operating areas and restrictions
• Speed and distance limits. 

Make certain you know the laws that apply to you in your area of operation. For example, some states prohibit wake jumping or require no-wake speed when within 100 feet of the shoreline. Because PWCs are not equipped with navigation lights, operation is prohibited at night and during times of restricted visibility.

Federal Regulations for All Personal Watercraft:

• be registered and display a registration number in accordance with state and federal guidelines.
• have properly fitted, CG approved personal flotation devices (life jackets) for each person on board (In most states they are required to be WORN by a PWC operator or passenger.)
• PFDs should have an impact rating equal to, or better than, the PWC maximum speed
• have a CG approved, Class B-1 fire extinguisher aboard the PWC
• have a lanyard connected to the start/stop switch if your PWC is equipped with such a switch. This will stop the engine if the operator falls off.

• Never start your engine without attaching the lanyard to your wrist or PFD. If you fall off, the engine automatically stops running so your craft will not travel a great distance and you can easily swim to it. It will prevent the PWC from running unattended in areas populated by swimmers or other watercraft.
• The Personal Watercraft Industry Association (PWIA) also recommends that the operator wear eye protection, a wetsuit, footwear, and gloves.

How Your PWC Operates

PWC operators need to keep in mind that a jet drive requires moving water through the drive nozzle for maneuverability. 

• You must have power applied in order to maintain steering control . 
• If you release the throttle to idle or if the engine shuts off during operation you will lose all steering control. 
• In either situation, the PWC will continue in the direction it was headed before the throttle was released or the engine was shut-off. Operation of the steering control will have no effect. 
• If you are approaching a dock, shore, or other vessel at a speed greater than you can control and you release the throttle to idle or shut off the engine, you will have no maneuvering capability and the PWC will continue its forward movement.

Newer PWCs have a reverse mechanism that you can use to slow the forward motion of the vessel. 

• These PWCs are equipped with cowlings that allow them to operate in reverse. 
• The reverse cowling is a specially designed diverter that can be lowered over the jet nozzle. 
• The water jet produced by the jet nozzle hits the reverse cowling and is directed back toward the front of the PWC, thus producing a force that propels the PWC backward. 
• Although this feature is convenient for low speed operations in close quarters, it can be quite dangerous if used in situations for which it was not designed.
• Operating in reverse can greatly reduce the ability to steer. Using the reverse feature at other than idle speed can throw the operator forward, and perhaps off, the PWC. 
• In addition, using reverse at high speed can raise the stern of the PWC, pushing the bow down and under water. If your PWC has this feature you should use it with caution only after you have tested its capabilities and limitations at low speed in open water.

Stability and Steering

PWCs are less stable when idle and gain stability as you gain speed. Think of it like a motorcycle or bicycle that is harder to balance if you’re not moving.

• The force of the water being propelled under the PWC and out the back adds some support to the hull during movement. 
• Because typical PWC utilize mechanical steering devices and directional jet nozzles to turn their craft, their center of gravity and pivot point are far forward and this can create an abrupt tail sliding instability problem.
• Do not exceed the manufacturer’s recommended load capacities

Tips for Operating a PWC

Most PWC accidents occur from running into another object, most often, another PWC. Operating in a crowded our congested area requires special precautions. Look at what other boats around you are doing

• Always look around and behind you before making a turn.
• Remember that you must obey all rules of operation as they apply to motorboats.
• Larger boats may not even be able to see you if you are too close and may not be able to get out of your way in time.

Re-boarding

Should you fall off your PWC don’t abandon it. If it has not righted itself, turn it over. Most PWCs carry a label that shows how to do this. If yours does not, check your owner’s manual.

• Approach the PWC from the stern and pull your self up onto your knees on the boarding platform.
• From there continue to pull yourself back up on the seat.
• Be sure to attach the kill switch lanyard to the kill switch and to your body or PFD.
• Start up and get back underway.

You should practice reboarding prior to operating the PWC to make sure you are able to do it alone. Remember, a PWC is less stable when idle in the water.

Reserve Fuel Tank

PWCs are equipped with reserve fuel tanks that can be switched to if you run out of fuel. With proper planning you should never have to use your reserve tank. Always plan your outing according to the 1/3 rule to avoid running out of fuel.

• Use 1/3 of your fuel going out
• 1/3 coming back
• 1/3 in reserve
• Do not count the reserve tank in this 1/3

Common Issues and Complaints About PWCs

Most complaints to law enforcement officials regarding the operation of PWCs fall into the following categories. Avoid these breaches of common courtesy and consideration.

• Wake jumping: This is not only irritating to boaters attempting to be watchful and maneuver in heavily congested areas, but it is extremely dangerous. In one case, a wake-jumper in Florida got tangled up in the props of a cabin cruiser and was killed.
• No wake zones: If you want to get on the wrong side of a responsible boater, disobey no wake zones. You are likely to find yourself with a ticket, since most boaters and shoreline property owners will not hesitate to report violators of slow-no-wake areas.
• High speeds too near shore or other boats: Most states require 100-200 feet of separation between boats and the shore when moving at more than no-wake speeds. (No wake means the slowest possible speed your boat will go and still provide maneuverability.)
• Noise: Excessive noise near shore or near anchored boats is sure to draw negative attention. Be considerate of property owners and other boaters.

Environmental Concerns About PWCs

• Pollution: Refuel on land to reduce chances of spillage into the water. Don’t overfill your fuel tank. Check and clean your engine well away from shorelines.
• Turbidity: In shallow waters where PWCs can easily operate, the bottom gets stirred up, suspending sediment which cuts down on light penetration and depletes oxygen. This can affect bird and fish feeding. To avoid this, operate your PWC in deeper water. If you do have to traverse shallow water, run at idle speed.
• Vegetation: In coastal areas be aware of low tide. Low water levels expose sea grass beds and other delicate vegetation. Disturbances can cause erosion and long lasting damage. As a side effect, ingesting seaweed and seagrass is not good for your engine. Feed it clean water and it will run and maneuver much better.
• Wildlife harassment: A PWC near shore can interrupt feeding and nesting wildlife, and cause animals to deviate from their normal behavior. And that, by law, is illegal. Mammals such as otters, manatees, and whales can be injured by direct contact with a boat, and it is believed that the noise from watercraft can even adversely influence breeding cycles and cause birth defects. So avoid areas of high animal populations.

Remember, our waterways belong to everybody! If all boaters act responsibly and courteously, obey the rules, and protect the environment, our seas, lakes and rivers will provide all of us a lifetime of enjoyment and recreation.

The Bottom Line

As fun as a PWC is, they need to be treated more like cars than toys. They can be dangerous if not used properly. You should always understand how it works before you get on. You also need to know the laws and regulations that apply where you’re going to be boating. You can still have plenty of fun with a pWC while being responsible at the same time.

About Chris

Outdoors, I’m in my element, especially in the water. I know the importance of being geared up for anything. I do the deep digital dive, researching gear, boats and knowhow and love keeping my readership at the helm of their passions.

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The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Boats – Top 20

As we all know, a boat is a type of watercraft that has been specifically designed for navigating near-shore areas or inland waterways such as rivers and lakes.

What makes a boat different from a ship is its smaller size and lesser carrying capacity compared to the latter.

However, the definition of a boat –its size, shape and capacity-varies according to its purpose. To understand better, you might want to read about the major differences between boat and ship .

According to modern naval terms, a boat is defined as a watercraft that is small enough to be carried abroad a ship (some boats are measured up to 1000 feet in length).

Similarly, many boats are intended to provide service, not in near-shore areas but in the offshore environment.

Interestingly, contradicting the “ships can carry boats, but boats can’t carry ships” argument, even sometimes the US Navy submarines are called boats.

Historical evidence suggests that the boat has been used for transportation since pre-historic times. However, from the oldest known boat named dugouts, the evolution of the watercraft has now reached luxurious motor yachts.

Apart from recreational purposes, boats have also served an integral purpose in the modern commercial world by allowing active transportation of both passengers and cargo, wherever short distances are concerned.

Table of Contents

Types of Boats

Technically, there are several different types of boats, and it’s impossible to list down all the types. But, primarily, boats can be classified into three main sections as follows:

• Unpowered or man-powered boats (like rafts, gondolas, kayaks, etc.),
• Sailboats (sail-propelled)
• Motorboats (engine-powered)

Here we have a list of the major types of boats in the above-mentioned categories of vessels, along with boat pictures used around the world.

Related Read:   5 Biggest and Magnificent Sailing Ships of All Time

1. Fishing Boats

Built exclusively for fishing, fishing boats in different sizes are used on both salt and freshwater bodies. The immediate qualities of these boats include stability, strength, and durability to survive the fishing ventures across various kinds of waterways.

Fishing boats can be both manned and un-manned types. The all-purpose fishing boats generally include a front bow, rod lockers, a trolling motor system, an outboard power and live wells.

Compared to the boats meant for lakes and rivers, the boats fishing in the offshore environment will be taller in size and strong-built to withstand saltwater and harsher conditions.

On the other hand, the aluminium fishing boats weigh less and are highly durable.  The bass boats designed with slim profiles, and consist of 2-3 anglers on board, are type of a boat used for fishing.

Related Read:  Types of Fishing Vessels

2. Dinghy Boats

A dinghy can be a small inflatable boat usually made of rubber and comprises cross thwarts and rowlocks that act as seats and oars, respectively.

Commonly powered by sails, oars and small outboard engines, Dinghies are popularly known as sailboats, rowboats or simply inflatables.

These boats team up with more significant vessels and come in handy when the mothership cannot navigate in narrow areas. These rowboats can also be utilised as companion boats and are taken to camping expeditions or fishing in shallow waters.

Related Read: Differences Between a Ship and a Boat

3. Deck Boats

As the name suggests, Deck Boats come with an open deck area that provides plenty of seating arrangements for a small group of people.

The boat features a V-shaped hull with a wide beam to accommodate more passengers than a pontoon boat. Usually measures 25-35 ft in length, they are provided with a stern power drive and are popularly used for recreational activities like swimming, water sports etc.

4. Bowrider Boats

Known as a quintessential family boat, Bowriders offer room for eight or more passengers across its cockpit, bow cockpit and helm. In addition, the bow area of these boats has been constructed in a unique way to allow a spacious seating arrangement.

Moreover, these runabout-style vessels contain a swim platform for putting on wakeboards or for swimming activities feel-good leisure boating.

With its classic V-shaped bottom, Bowrider Boats offer a splendid ride across different water conditions. The usage of sterndrive power is the typical rule, but the demand for outboard engines is increasing rapidly.

4. Catamaran Boats

Unlike other boats, Catamaran is a multi-hulled watercraft that features two parallel hulls of equal size. Catamaran Boats feature less hull volume, shallower draft, and higher displacement than vessels with a single hull.

Excellent for fishing purposes and even for leisurely cruising abilities, Catamarans are being built for various purposes across the world.

Related Read:  Main Types of Catamarans Used in the Shipping World

6. Cuddy Cabins Boats

Well-suited for fishing, yachting, sailing and other water sports, Cuddy Cabins Boats is one of the most family-friendly vessels.

Featuring a closed deck over the boat’s bow, the boat allows a convenient storage space and easy navigation. The cuddy cabin boats are usually built of fibreglass and aluminium, and the minimum length is around 4.75 meters.

7. Centre Console Boats

Essentially a boat that features a hull with no cabin or foredeck and the helm station in the centre of the boat, Centre Consoles are great fishing platforms.

These boats are ideal for sports fishing and work in harsh offshore waterways with plenty of ocean fish. The essential equipment consists of bait wells, gunwale rod holders, fish lockers and outriggers, to name a few.

In addition, the deck provides a powerful insulation system for icing the fish storage.

Related Read:  Lafayette – The World’s Biggest Ship for Fish Processing

8. Houseboats

There are houseboats of different shapes and sizes worldwide, offering the luxury of living on water and providing excellent recreational and holiday accommodation facilities.

Houseboats, also known as Float house, incorporate broad flooring and modern amenities such as entertainment, fine dining, and proper sleeping arrangements.

The boats offer fun activities like relaxed cruising, water sports, family sailing etc. While most of the houseboats are motorized, there are boats incapable of operating under their own power since they are usually kept stationary at a location.

Related Read:  Top 10 Largest Cruise Ships in 2017

9. Trawler Boats

With features including a displacement hull and fuel-efficient engines, trawlers are intended to smoothly manoeuvre through the water bodies without exhausting much horsepower or consuming excessive fuel.

This quality makes the trawler a brilliant option for long-range cruising activities, as all modern facilities can be found aboard the boat.

10. Cabin Cruiser Boats

Offering all the essential features of a home, Cabin Cruiser boats are great for relaxed sailing. Designed with a galley and a berth, these boats offer modern comforts like heaters, air conditioners, and power generators.

In addition to a deep-V bottom, the Cabin Cruisers employ a secure shaft drive mechanism plus rudder steering and therefore are mainly suited for movement in the salty water.

11. Game boats

Powered by diesel or petrol engines, these fibreglass boats are large in measurement and are useful for the game fish pursuit, especially pelagic fishes like tuna and marlin.

Equipped with sleeping berths, plumbing systems, and cooking galleys, these boats allow passengers to continue their activities for a couple of days or more.

12. Motor Yacht Boats

The latest design in the evolution of boats, the motor yacht, is a watercraft primarily used for leisure activities. The motor yacht has a standard length of 12m and above, with one or two diesel engines per navigation requirements in inland waters or the oceans.

The motor yacht can vouchsafe for an enjoyable family trip for a long period of time that it sails on the water. There are different types of yachts in the market, including day sailing yachts, weekender yachts, cruising yachts, luxury sailing yachts etc. to meet the various requirements.

13. Personal Watercraft (PWC) Boats

The PWC boats, also known as water scooters and jetski, are customized boats for adventurous activities. This recreational watercraft allows individuals to explore the waters at their own ease and participate in games such as water-skiing and sports fishing, etc. There are two types of PWCs – “sit down” and “stand-up” models; while the former is intended for two or more people, the latter can only be used by a single rider.

14. Runabout Boats

Capable of accommodating four and eight people, Runabout Boats are typically used in racing, fishing, water skiing, etc. The movement of these open boats is controlled by a steering wheel and forward controls, as located behind a windscreen. Runabouts are usually declared entry-level vessels for casual sports and boating activities.

15. Jet Boats

Powered by a jet of water ejected from behind the vessel, Jet Boat is notable for its high manoeuvrability. The structure of a jet boat is quite similar to that of a bow-rider, as it offers a lot of seating areas and a swimming platform. In addition, the advanced propulsion system is securely enwrapped in the hull to protect it from any external damage.

16. Wakeboard/ Ski Boats

The wakeboard boats and the ski boats look quite the same but differ in their fields of action. The inboard ski boats require a powerful range of acceleration, and the shape of the engine and propeller accentuates it. On the other hand, the inboard wakeboards feature a V drive engine system, deep hulls, and a huge wake to set in motion.

17. Banana Boats

A banana boat is a type of watercraft that is solely utilized for recreational activities and family entertainment. As the name suggests, it is a banana-shaped inflatable watercraft and easily floats on water. It does not have an inbuilt motor system. A banana boat has the capacity to seat around three to ten people. Interestingly, at the same, the vessels being used primarily for the transportation of bananas as cargo is also called Banana boats.

Related Read:  Top 10 Most Expensive Private Yachts In The World

18. Lifeboats

In emergencies, lifeboats come to the rescue! The lifeboats are small watercraft attached to bigger vessels like cruises, and their main function is to carry passengers to a secure area if the concerned vessel is met with an accident. The lifeboats are well-equipped with immediate food and water supplies and other necessities to pacify the frightened voyagers in case of a shipwreck.

Related Read:  Common Reasons for Ship’s Lifeboat Engine Starting Failure

19. Pontoon Boat

Used popularly for inland waters and other small water bodies, Pontoon boats are flattish in shape, relying on tubes (pontoons) to float on the water. Typically, the length of the Pontoon boat ranges from 15-30 ft with a shallow draft. It consists of multiple aluminium tubes supporting the broad platform providing excellent stability.

They are used for recreational activities like cruising and fishing etc. The shape of a Pontoon boat helps designers plan the seating arrangements and other facilities according to the requirements.

20. Sedan Bridge Boat

Typically ranging from about 35–65 feet in length, Sedan Bridge Boat by Sea Ray Company offers the pleasure of excellent visibility to the navigator. With an extended bridge area, the boat makes the passengers feel like a big ship bridge and offers accommodations down below to suit extended stays on the water.

Apart from the above-mentioned ones, several other types of boats are also available in the market.

The list of the boats continues with vessels such as Skiff or Jon Boats, Hydrofoil boats, Cigarette boats, Cuddy Boats, Tug Boats , High-Speed Crafts, Bumper Boats, Pilot Boat, Fire Boat, Well boats, Kayak, Bay or Flat Boats, All-Purpose fishing Boats, Deck Boats, High-Performance Boats, Rafts, Surfboats, Narrowboats, Folding Boats, Log Boats, Go-fast Boats, Catboats, Junk Boats, Ferry Boats, Canoe Boats, U-boats, Dory boats etc.

Over to you…

If you think any other type of boat should be added to this list, let’s know in the comments below.

You might also like to read:

• A Guide To Types of Ships
• Types of Sailboats: A Comprehensive Classification
• Different Types of Submarines and Underwater Vessels
• Different Types of Barges Used in the Shipping World
• LNG Tankers: Different Types And Dangers Involved
• What is Karadeniz Powership? 
• Top 11 Books On Boating

Disclaimer : The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. While we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk.

In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this website.

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13 comments.

Though the personal watercraft boat seems like it would be an adventure, I’d prefer the classic fishing boat with an outboard power and live wells. I love fishing and this probably suits my needs just fine. It could also be that I don’t know how to swim either and this just seems safest.

Add another catergory Power Sailer. My Imexus 28 Trailer Sailer has a 180hp inboard whilst being generally sailing oriented. This catergory has some early examples like the Lancer 27, a big volume seller in the Macgregor 26Xand M and others like the Hunter X and Mackmam 28 All having large outboards fitted. Jimmy Buffett had one built I believe which was much bigger yacht again featuring a pair of 70 hp inboards I think. Just another catergory to add to the list. Regards Graeme

Well explained, I got some information about the bout on your article. I have shared it with my friend, who is planning to buy a boat. I am sure this post helps him to choose the right type of boat for him. He joined a yacht show in Thailand and like a boat from Boat Lagoon Yachting. Thanks for sharing.

@Johan: Glad the information came handy

I find it helpful that you made a list of boats with a detailed description of each. When I learned that a person can get a fishing boat so that they can be used to get saltwater and freshwater fish, my suggestion for boat buyers is to invest in a custom dock by a local contractor before buying one. Doing this will help them have a safe place to keep it safe while not in use.

Got any recommendations for a single man boat? I’m writing a character who likes the freedom of getting on his (modest) motor boat and taking off for the afternoon/evening. Below deck accommodations w/b great too. But I wouldn’t want to cost to be more than $20k. Any help is appreciated! Oh, and, he likes to go fast!

Nice post very informing. btw how do I know the difference between boats that are different that look the same?

I lovw boats so much! these are so cool! have you ever gone on a pizza boat they are the best things ever! carrbean pizza boats!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i want to marry one one day. Lol.

This is really informative and i loved it i work with a marine company as a social media strategist and i was scouring the web for contents and i stumbled on this i thought i knew boats but now i know better thanks for the information btw i was wondering if you could give me permission to use some of these pictures for the content i’m creating. i’d love to hear from you soon. Regards

good information about boats

Banana Boats!! Seriously!!!

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Personal Watercraft – A Beginner’s Guide to Choosing

Introduction.

Imagine the thrill of speeding through the water, wind whipping through your hair, the sun reflecting off the rippling waves. That’s the exhilarating experience of riding a personal watercraft (PWC). Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a water sports lover, or just someone looking for a new adventure, owning a personal watercraft can open up a whole new world of fun and excitement. However, choosing the right PWC can be quite a task, especially for a beginner. There are a plethora of options available, each with its own unique features, capabilities, and price points. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with the necessary information and insights to make an informed decision when purchasing your first PWC. From understanding what a PWC is and its different types, to factors to consider when choosing one, and even tips on maintenance and insurance, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s dive in and start your journey to finding the perfect personal watercraft for your needs.

Understanding Personal Watercraft (PWC)

What is a personal watercraft (pwc).

A Personal Watercraft (PWC) is a type of vessel that appeals to thrill-seekers who crave a boating experience that puts them close to the water. They are compact, nimble, and powered by a water jet, providing an experience akin to riding a motorcycle on water. The affordability and easy maintenance of PWCs make them an attractive choice for those who are new to boating or looking for a secondary boat for a fresh kind of fun.

Different Types of PWCs: Jet Skis, WaveRunners, and Sea-Doos

When it comes to PWCs, the marketplace offers diverse options, each offering unique advantages catered to your desired ride experience. These are often referred to by their brand names such as Jet Skis, WaveRunners, or Sea-Doos.

Jet Skis is a term that originates from the brand name of personal watercraft manufactured by Kawasaki. There are various models available, including stand-up and three-passenger models, and even supercharged ones for those seeking extra power.

WaveRunners refer to the brand of PWCs from Yamaha . They offer four distinct series composed of 18 different models. These models are well-regarded in the industry, with several receiving Watercraft of the Year awards.

Sea-Doos are another popular brand of PWCs . Their lineup includes six different models, some of which have received notable design awards.

Beyond brand names, PWCs can also be categorized based on the rider’s position, the number of passengers, and the type of water conditions they’re designed for. For instance, stand-up PWCs cater to single riders and are often used for active pursuits like tricks and racing. On the other hand, sit-down PWCs are designed for a more comfortable ride and can accommodate multiple riders, making them suitable for family outings or towing objects like rafts or wakeboarders.

Uses of PWCs: From Family Fun to Emergency Services

The versatility of PWCs extends to their wide range of uses. Whether you’re a beginner learning the ropes, a family looking for fun on the water, or an adrenaline junkie seeking action and adventure, there’s a PWC model designed for you. Their compact size makes them perfect for navigating narrow channels and shallow waters, making them a popular choice for fishing enthusiasts. PWCs also serve in emergency rescue services, where their speed and maneuverability prove invaluable for quick rescues. Even law enforcement officials use PWCs to patrol waterways and respond to on-water incidents.

Whichever type of PWC you choose, the most important thing is to select one that aligns with your needs and preferences. So, take your time, do your research, and get ready to make waves with your very own personal watercraft.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a PWC

Choosing the right personal watercraft (PWC) is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration of multiple factors. By understanding your individual needs and preferences, you can ensure that your PWC offers the best possible experience on the water.

Determining Your Needs: Passenger Capacity and Towing Capability

Just like every boat enthusiast has unique tastes, each PWC can cater to a variety of needs. One of the first things you should consider when choosing a PWC is the passenger capacity – will you be riding solo, or do you anticipate bringing friends or family along for the ride? Smaller models are typically more agile, perfect for the lone rider with a need for speed. On the other hand, larger models can accommodate up to four passengers and often offer better stability, making them ideal for families or groups.

If you’re interested in water sports, you’ll also need to consider a PWC’s towing capability. Do you dream of wakeboarding or tubing behind your PWC? Then you’ll need a model with enough horsepower to tow a raft or wakeboarder.

Freshwater vs. Saltwater: Where Will You Ride?

Another vital consideration is where you plan to use your PWC. Lakes, rivers, oceans, and canals all offer unique riding experiences, but they can also impact the longevity and performance of your PWC. For instance, saltwater can cause quicker corrosion, so if you plan to ride in the ocean, you may want to consider a PWC with a closed-loop cooling system to prevent saltwater from entering the engine.

New vs. Used: Pros and Cons

Deciding between a new or used PWC is another critical decision. New PWCs often come with warranties and the latest improvements in performance and technology. However, they are also more expensive. On the flip side, used PWCs can be a more affordable option, but they may require more maintenance and lack the latest features.

Budget Considerations: Setting a Realistic Budget and Exploring Financing Options

Finally, you should have a set budget in mind before you start browsing. Remember to consider additional costs like maintenance, insurance, storage, and potential repairs. You should also factor in the cost of essential gear and accessories, such as personal flotation devices. Don’t forget that financing options may be available to help make your dream of owning a PWC a reality.

By carefully considering these factors, you’ll be well on your way to choosing a PWC that matches your lifestyle, needs, and budget. Get ready for endless fun on the water with your perfect PWC!

Comparing Different PWC Models

Once you’ve determined your needs, budget, and preferred riding environment, it’s time to delve into the different types of PWC models available on the market. From affordable Rec-Light models to sleek Performance models, there’s a PWC out there for every type of rider.

Rec-Light Models

Starting off with the most affordable options, Rec-Light models are a fantastic choice for those looking to dip their toes into the world of PWCs. These models can comfortably carry two adults or two adults and a child. They are equipped with a 60 to 100 horsepower engine and can reach top speeds of about 45 MPH. While these models may not have the power to tow a tube or boarder, they offer a smooth ride in calm waters.

Recreation Models

Next up are the Recreation models. With engine options ranging from 120 to 180 horsepower, these models offer a bit more speed and power, reaching top speeds of 50 to 60 MPH. They often come with additional features like electronic reverse control, speed control options, performance options, and optional audio systems. These models are perfect for long-range cruising or towing.

Luxury/Touring Models

For those who crave comfort and power, Luxury/Touring models are the way to go. These feature-laden models boast engines with over 300 horsepower and a top speed exceeding 65 MPH. They provide a stable ride in most water conditions and offer more storage and fuel capacity than the Recreation models.

Performance Models

Performance models are built for experienced riders looking for top-notch speed and handling. Made from special lightweight material, these models house the highest horsepower engines under the seat, reaching top speeds of almost 70 MPH. These machines are not recommended for beginners due to their power and handling requirements.

Stand-Up Models

Stand-Up models are the classic choice for those seeking an athletic and challenging ride. These models require some skill and practice to master, but the reward is a truly exhilarating experience on the water. Currently, the Kawasaki Jet Ski SX-R is the only Stand-Up model available for recreational riding.

Remember, no matter which model catches your eye, it’s essential to consider your specific needs and experience level. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a novice rider, there’s a PWC model out there that’s just right for you.

Couple enjoying a ride on their Sea-Doo GTI SE

Essential PWC Gear and Accessories

Just like the keys to a new car, owning a personal watercraft (PWC) comes with a set of essentials. But instead of an owner’s manual and a spare tire, you’ll need a collection of gear and accessories to ensure both your safety and the longevity of your PWC. Let’s break these down into two categories: safety gear and optional accessories.

Safety Gear: Life Jackets, Helmets, and More

First and foremost, safety should be your top priority when operating a PWC. This includes not only understanding the operating mechanics of your craft but also equipping yourself and any passengers with the necessary safety gear.

Life Jackets or PFDs: An accessible, wearable Personal Flotation Device (PFD) must be available for each person on board. This is not just a recommendation—it’s a legal requirement. A Type III PFD is typically worn when riding a PWC. It’s also worth noting that children under 12 must always wear their PFD on a moving vessel.

Helmets: While not a legal requirement, it’s recommended to wear a helmet when operating a PWC, especially when riding at high speeds or in choppy waters.

Engine Cut-off Lanyard: This is a safety device that cuts off the engine when the operator is thrown off the seat, preventing the PWC from continuing to move without a driver.

Sound-Signaling Device: This could be a whistle or horn. It’s a simple but critical tool for communicating with other watercraft in the vicinity, especially in an emergency situation.

Optional Accessories: Tow Ropes, Covers, and More

Beyond the basic safety gear, there are additional accessories that can enhance your PWC experience.

Tow Ropes and Skier-Down Flags: If you plan on using your PWC for water sports, you’ll need a tow rope and a skier-down flag. The flag is used to signal to other boaters that there’s a person in the water.

Covers: A sturdy PWC cover can protect your craft from the elements when not in use, extending its lifespan and maintaining its appearance.

Trailer: A trailer is essential for transporting your PWC. Even if it’s kept on the water during the riding season, you will need a trailer to transport the craft for service and off-season storage.

Neoprene Riding Gear: This includes shorts or PWC trunks and a wet suit for cold-water riding. These not only provide comfort but also protection for riders. Closed-toe boat shoes or PWC riding booties are also recommended for better traction and protection.

Remember, the right gear and accessories can make a significant difference in your PWC experience. Prioritizing safety and investing in quality accessories will ensure you and your PWC are well prepared for many seasons on the water.

Maintenance and Insurance

Whether you’re a seasoned PWC owner or a newcomer to the world of personal watercraft, understanding the maintenance requirements and insurance considerations is crucial.

Understanding Maintenance Requirements: DIY vs. Professional Services

Maintaining your PWC is a non-negotiable responsibility. Regular maintenance not only prolongs the lifespan of your PWC but also ensures a smooth and safe ride every time. Whether you opt for a new or used model, you’ll need to stick to a maintenance routine—cleaning your PWC after each ride, performing routine checks, and scheduling regular service appointments.

Depending on your mechanical aptitude, you might be able to handle some of the basic maintenance tasks yourself, such as oil and filter changes, gearcase lubricant changes, and propeller inspections. However, for more complex tasks, you should consider employing a professional marine technician. They’ll help keep your PWC in top shape by following the maintenance schedules outlined in the boat and engine owner’s manuals. Remember, poor maintenance practices can wreak havoc on your PWC, no matter how many hours it’s been used.

Insurance: State Requirements and Benefits of Separate Policies

Just as with a car, insuring your PWC is a vital part of ownership. While some homeowners’ policies may offer coverage for smaller boats and motors, they often limit or don’t cover marine-specific risks, such as salvage work, wreck removal, pollution, or environmental damage. This is why it’s often best to separate your boat insurance from your homeowner’s policy, choosing instead a coverage that caters specifically to personal watercraft.

There are two types of boat insurance policies—“agreed value” and “actual cash value.” An “agreed value” policy covers the boat based on its value when the policy was written. While this policy can cost more upfront, there is no depreciation for a total loss of the boat (some partial losses may be depreciated). On the other hand, an “actual cash value” policy costs less upfront but factors in depreciation. This policy will only pay up to the actual cash value of the boat at the time it is declared a total or partial loss.

As a PWC owner, you should seriously consider a separate PWC insurance policy as it offers plans that cover personal injuries, property damage, medical payments incurred from accidents, and damage to your PWC. It may also protect you in situations where an uninsured watercraft operator caused an accident.

In conclusion, the maintenance and insurance of your personal watercraft are not areas to overlook or skimp on. Regular upkeep and a robust insurance policy will provide peace of mind and ensure many years of enjoyable and safe watercraft use.

Making the Purchase: Working with a Dealer

The search for the perfect personal watercraft often comes down to two essential factors: the right dealer and the best deal. Let’s dive into the process of working with a dealer and closing the deal on your dream PWC.

Why Choose Blackbeard Marine: Inventory and Discounted Prices

When it comes to buying a PWC, variety is the spice of life. A dealer’s inventory can make or break your buying experience. You want a dealer who offers a wide range of models from top PWC manufacturers. This provides you with the power of choice and ensures you find a watercraft that fits your specific lifestyle and budget. Furthermore, a dealer with competitive prices can help you strike a balance between quality and affordability.

There’s nothing quite like the exhilaration of skimming over the water on your own personal watercraft. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of high-speed adventure, a fun way to spend time with family and friends, or a versatile tool for water-based tasks, a PWC can be a fantastic addition to your outdoor lifestyle.

When selecting the right PWC for your needs, remember to take your time and do your research. Consider factors such as passenger capacity, usage environment, new vs. used, and your budget. Compare different models and their features to align with your specific needs and preferences. Don’t forget the importance of safety gear, optional accessories, maintenance, and insurance.

Finally, remember that buying a PWC is an investment. Choose a trusted dealer that offers a wide selection, competitive pricing, and excellent customer service. With the right preparation and approach, you’ll soon be out on the water, enjoying the ride of your life on your very own personal watercraft.

Embrace the adventure ahead and make the most of every moment on the water. After all, life is better with a PWC!

Choosing the Right Boat: Buying Guide for Recreational Boating

There are so many different types of boats out there that choosing the right boat for you, personally, can seem like a tough decision. Answering the “what boat is right for me” question begins with a look at our Boat Finder , which will help you narrow down the choices depending on: what type of activities you like; how many people you usually take out; the size of the boats you’re interest in; the type of propulsion you favor; and whether or not you want a trailerable boat. This will help you select among these popular options...

Explore the Boat Finder

Types of Boats

All-Purpose Fishing Boats - If you like to cast for everything from bass to bowfin, you need a fishing boat with maximum versatility.

Aluminum Fishing Boats - Light, easy to transport, and rugged, aluminum fishing boats are incredibly popular among a wide range of anglers.

Bass Boats - These highly-specialized fishing machines are the ultimate when targeting bass in in the plans.

Bay Boats/Flats Boats - Light tackle and fly anglers honing their skills will be attracted to these types of boats.

Bowriders - Joy-rides with the family, watersports, and trips to the beach are all in store when you have a bowrider.

Cabin Cruisers - When you want to cruise in luxury, a cabin cruiser fits the bill.

Center Consoles - Saltwater anglers in particular love the fishing flexibility a center console provides.

Cuddy Cabins - Cuddy cabin boats let you enjoy the open air and sunshine, while still providing some shelter when you need it.

Deck Boats - Maximizing interior volume and seating is what these boats are all about, so you can invite a big crew aboard.

Dinghies - Whether you need transportation from the dock to a mooring or a mini-boat to gunkhole around in, a dinghy will do the job.

Fish-and-Ski - You’re an angler who also enjoys water skiing and wakeboarding? Then this might be the right pick for you.

High Performance Boats - If you feel the need for speed, a high performance boat can’t be beat.

Inflatables - Whether you have a specific need for an inflatable boat or you just want a watercraft you can deflate and stow under the couch, there are plenty of inflatables to choose from.

Jet Boats - Sporty and no propeller—what’s not to like?

Motor Yachts/Power Cruisers - When you want a boat that puts you squarely in the lap of luxury, a motor yacht/cruiser is the way to go.

Multi-Hull Powerboats - Some boaters believe that two hulls are better than one, and multi-hull powerboats are their top pick.

Personal Watercrafts (PWCs) - Get a personal watercraft, and you’d better get ready for a serious adrenaline rush.

Pontoon Boats - Modern pontoon boats are a whole lot more than mere party barges.

Sailboats - Become one with the watery world and harness the wind, with a new sailboat.

Ski Boats/Wake Boats - If watersports are your thing, a ski, wake, or surf boat will get the party started.

Sportfishing Yachts - Few fishing challenges are as intense as hunting for big-game sportfish, and few boats are as ideal for tackling that challenge as sportfishing yachts.

Trawlers - When you believe half the adventure is in getting there, a trawler will be perfect for the voyage.

Walkarounds - Fishing, weekending, and cruising can all be in the mix, if you own a walkaround boat.

Boating Activities

Naturally, a big part of what makes a boat ideal for you and your family depends on how you’ll be using it. Bear in mind that some boats are more specialized than others, and may be perfect for one activity but entirely inappropriate for another. On the other hand, there are also lots of models out there that are meant to be more general-purpose in nature. Some of the more specialized activities some boats are designed to enhance include:

• Freshwater Fishing
• Saltwater Fishing
• Watersports
• Day Cruising
• Overnight Cruising

Find the details about other considerations that come into play when choosing the right boat, in our Boat Buyer’s Guide . We cover all the bases in it—ranging from budgets and finance to what type of vehicle you may need to tow your boat—because our mission is to make sure you end up being a happy boater.

Read Next: Working with a Boat Dealer

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• The Ultimate Boat Buyer's Guide
• 5 Tips for Shopping a Boat Show
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What is the Difference Between a Boat and a Personal Watercraft (PWC)?

By Jessica King

In short, Personal Watercraft (PWC) are boats, but there are some unique characteristics of PWCs.

A Personal Watercraft (PWC) , often known as a jet ski, is a compact recreational watercraft propelled by an inboard jet drive system. Unlike traditional boats, where the operator is within the vessel, a PWC is designed for riders to sit, stand, or kneel on. Also referred to as Jet Ski, WaveRunner , or Sea-Doo , this design enables dynamic maneuvers and high-speed waterborne adventures. 

Unique Characteristics of PWCs:

1. Size and Design:  PWCs are smaller and more compact than standard boats, typically designed for one to three riders. 

2. Speed and Maneuverability:  PWCs are known for their impressive speed and agility.

3. Control:  PWCs are typically operated by handlebars similar to a motorcycle, which gives riders precise control over steering and acceleration.

4. Versatility:  While PWCs are designed for speed and excitement, some models offer additional features like storage compartments, making them suitable for short trips and water-based adventures.

Furthermore, a Personal Watercraft (PWC) require owners to have a Pleasure Craft Operator Card (PCOC) . In addition, the minimum age to operate a personal watercraft is 16 years old. Unlike regulations for motorboats, minors cannot operate a personal watercraft (PWC) even with adult supervision if they are under 16.

Motor Boat Types Explained: How to Find the Right One for You

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Do you dream of owning a motorboat? Motorboats are great for fishing, water sports, adventure, and fun. They are also referred to as speedboats and powerboats and come in different shapes and sizes. There are different types of motorboats today. This article has all the different motor boat types explained as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Read on to find your dream motorboat. 

Types of Motor Boats

Bowrider motor boats.

Bowriders are a perfect choice for beginners and those with family. The open bow area makes room for extra seats in the helm and can hold more than 8 passengers. The boat is about 17-30 inches in length. The V-shaped hull offers smooth rides, whether on inland waters or coastal waters.

The boat can be powered by outboard engines or stern drive and can be used for water sports or fishing.

• Bowriders can be used for water sports, entertaining, fishing, and entertainment.
• It can fit up to 9 passengers.
• It can be powered by a sterndrive, jet propulsion, inboard, or outboard engines.
• The motorboat looks crammed with maximum passengers on board.

Cabin Cruisers

Powerboats that have sleeping accommodations onboard are referred to as cabin cruisers. They are ideal for relaxed cruises as they include modern comforts like air conditioners, heaters, and power generators.

These cruiser boats have a deep V-bottom, shaft drive mechanism, and rudder steering. The cruiser is mainly used on salty, coastal waters and can be propelled with pod drive, sterndrive, outboard, and inboard motors.

• The motorboat is great for day and night cruising.
• It has a seating capacity of 10 people.
• The cruiser offers luxury and accommodation.
• They are expensive to buy and maintain.

Center Console Powerboats

The center console gets its name from the fact that the helm is fitted in the console found at the boat’s center. It lacks a foredeck and cabin. The motor boat’s design makes it possible for anglers to walk from the bow to the stern without stepping on the gunwales. This 13-45’’ boat uses outboard motors to cruise. 

Center consoles are great for sports fishing. They work perfectly in harsh offshore waterways where there are plenty of schools of fish. The deck in center consoles has powerful insulation to ice the fish storage. Also, the boat can hold fish lockers, outriggers, gunwale rod holders, and bait wells.

• Center consoles can be used for fresh and saltwater fishing, cruising, and water sports.
• They have better access to water.
• They are easy to maintain.
• It lacks protection from the elements.

Convertible Motor Boats

Convertible motor boats are great for fishing and weekend cruising. This large-sized boat has a large cabin, a flybridge for running the boat, an entertaining area for passengers, and an advantage point for spotting fish grounds.

• They have large cabins.
• The height of the flybridge elevates the captain to spot fish-grounds easily.
• They are ideal for offshore fishing.
• They are easily accessible, like express fishing boats.

Deck boats are 25-35 ft. long and are mainly made of fiberglass or aluminum. They have better performance and space compared to pontoon boats since they have a V-shaped hull. The open deck available on the boat provides plenty of seating space for passengers. They, however, have no space for accommodation below the deck.

Deck boats are either powered by stern drive, jet drive, or outboard engines. The boat is mainly used for recreation activities such as water sports and swimming.

• They are perfect for families and parties.
• They have more capabilities and amenities than bowriders.
• They can hold up to 14 people.
• They are not fast.
• They are less spacious compared to pontoons.

Bowrider Boats

This boat is also called a quintessential family boat. They have spacious rooms for more than eight passengers on the cockpit, helm, and bow cockpit. These boats also offer comfort and leisure through the swim platform.

Bowriders have a V-shaped bottom that can cruise through different weather conditions. Although the bowrider offers splendid rides using the sterndrive power, the demand to use outboard engines is on demand. 

• They are versatile and can be used for fishing, watersports, and entertaining.
• Bowriders are affordable.
• Passengers can sit in the front and back.
• They are easy to drive.
• It is not great for overnight cruising.
• It has narrow and cramped seating at the front.

Dinghy Boats

Dinghy boats can be hard-sided or inflatable. Although oars and sails powered them in the past, dinghy boars are now powered by small outboard motors.

They are often used for transporting passengers and their personal effects to and from shore when a mothership cannot get onshore. The motorboats are also used for camping expeditions and fishing.

• Inflatable dinghy boats are easy to store.
• They are extremely lightweight.
• They are stable and durable.
• Soft inflatable dinghy boats can flip you in water on impact.

Express Cruiser Boats

Express boats have large cockpits where guests get entertained both indoors and outdoors. The helm is slightly elevated and tucked up by the boat’s windscreen. Besides, these 30-50-foot-long cruisers have more outdoor space and multiple cabins.

In terms of cruising, these motorboats can achieve speeds of 25-30 knots. They can be powered by pod drives, stern drives, or twin engines.

• Express cruiser boats are great for sightseeing.
• They have more outdoor space.
• They have fast speeds.
• They consume a lot of fuel.
• They are pricey.

High-Performance Motor Boats

As the name suggests, these motorboats are designed for speed and performance. Their high power to weight ratio, steep deadrise, and narrow beam help the boat perform on the water. High-performance boats are also referred to as go-fast boats and muscle boats.

These go-fast motorboats are powered by stern drives, high horsepower outboards, or surface drives. With 25-60 ft. length, these boats are light, strong, fast, and ideal for fast cruising. 

• They can hold up to 6 passengers in the cockpit.
• They are built for racing.
• They are expensive

Personal Watercraft Boat

Personal watercraft are designed for fun, pleasure, and adventure. These boats are also referred to as jet skis and water scooters. With them, one can explore the waters or engage in water sports. Personal watercraft are either sit-downs or stand-ups. Sit-down s can hold two or more passengers, while stand-ups can only hold one rider. 

• They are smaller and easier to maneuver
• They are perfect for water sports and adventure.
• Servicing them is easy, and they are more stable on the water.
• You need safety gear when riding a personal watercraft powerboat.

Houseboats are also known as floating houses as they have dining areas, bedrooms, and kitchens. These boats are ideal for families, entertaining, recreation, cruising, or enjoying water sports. They come in different shapes and sizes and mostly measure 25 ft. in length to 150 ft. 

Houseboats have broad flooring and modern amenities to offer luxury. These boats are motorized and are incapable of working on their power.

• Houseboats can also be used as living houses.
• You have vacation activities throughout the year. 
• Fishing takes place anytime.
• If you live on a houseboat, you have to join the homeowner’s association. 

Inflatable Boats

These boats have inflatable tubes on the sides for fast and easy inflation and deflation. They also have flexible or rigid floors, depending on their size. Measuring 6-14’’, inflatable boats are ideal for beginners.

The common motors used in inflatables are outboard motors as they can be mounted on the rigid transom.

• They are lightweight when deflated, making them easy to transport.
• They are good for beginners.
• They are not as stable as other powerboats. 

These are run by single or several jet drives. They are mostly used in shallow waters and water sports because of their small size. Jet boats are highly maneuverable too.

• It has quick turning capability and acceleration.
• They can achieve top speeds.
• They lack an exterior propeller.

Pilothouse Boats

Designed to ride rougher seas, the pilothouse boats are fully enclosed to keep the helmsman dry. They are great for cruising and fishing. These boats have a berth and head and are 20-35 ft. in length. 

The pilothouse boats can be powered by inboards, outboards, and stern drives.

• The helmsman stays high and dry even in rough sea conditions.
• It has reduced wind and engine noise.
• Mounting accessories on a pilothouse motorboat is easy. 
• It can be hot and stuffy if the boat does not have an air-conditioner. 

Pontoon Boats

Mainly used in small water bodies, rivers, and inland lakes, pontoon boats are ideal for water sports, fishing, and cruising. They are available in 15-30 ft. length, have shallow drafts, and are highly stable. They also support a broad platform with the multiple aluminum pontoons fitted. These boats have flat decks and a fence for tour groups.

Sterndrives or outboard motors often power pontoon boats.

• They are comfortable and have great speeds. 
• They can be used for fishing and water sports. 
• They offer safety.
• They are not ideal for rough waters.

Power Catamaran

Power catamarans are dual hull boats that offshore fishers mainly use. Not only are they rugged, but they also offer stable rides. Furthermore, they can achieve fast speeds and consume less fuel compared to mono-hulls. They also have higher displacement, less hull volume, and shallow drafts.

Power catamaran boats have lengths of 25-40 ft. They are excellent for leisure and fishing. These boats use sails and engines, making them a crossover powerboat.

• They have more space than monohulls.
• They are more stable on waves.
• Dual hulls are faster than monohulls.
• They are more expensive than yachts.

Cuddy Cabins

Cuddy cabin is a family-friendly powerboat. It can be used for sailing, fishing, leisure, and yachting. With a closed deck on the boat’s bow, the cuddy cabin is easy to navigate and has ample storage space. In terms of materials used, these boats are usually made of aluminum and fiberglass with a length of not less than 475 meters. 

• They provide a dynamic cruising experience.
• They are trailer-able and can cruise different waters.
• They have sleeping space for day naps and nights.
• Bow access is limited.

Runabout Motor Boats

Small motorboats between 14-24 ft. in length are known as runabouts. They can be used for water sports, cruising, or fishing; runabouts can be powered by a sterndrive engine or an outboard motor. The open boat has a steering wheel behind a windscreen as well as forward controls.

Runabout motorboats can accommodate up to eight people.

• They are inexpensive.
• They are low-maintenance.
• Runabout speedboats are versatile.
• They have limited fuel capacity, thus limiting the travel range.

Utility Boats

Designed for tough use, utility boats are mainly powered by outboard motors. They are generally made of aluminum or fiberglass and are 12-20 ft. The boats can either be used as workboats or fishing vessels. 

• They are ideal for novice boaters
• They are inexpensive to maintain.
• Aluminum utility boats are noisy at high speeds.

Walkarounds

These boats have side decks to provide room for anglers to move up the foredeck and around the cabin. Found in large water bodies, walkarounds measure 20-30 ft. in length. Walkarounds can use inboard engines, outboard motors, or both. 

• There is plenty of room to walk around.
• They are fuel-efficient.
• They are heavy to trail around.

Yachts between 100-200 ft. long are known as superyachts. These motorboats have multiple decks, accommodations, a galley, lounges, and a living room. These boats are mainly used to host and entertain guests.

• It can cruise deep waters.
• They have recreational recreation.
• They are costly to maintain.

Any yacht with over 200 ft. length and up to 500 ft. height is referred to as a mega yacht. Most are custom-made and owned by the wealthy class. They feature state-of-art luxuries like a helipad, large swimming pools, plenty of guest rooms, and a crew of not less than 25 people. Ideally, they can be referred to as luxurious floating resorts.

• They offer affordable recreation and quality time for passengers.
• They can cruise in deep waters.
• Mega Yachts are only usable in warm seasons.

Bass boats measure 14-23 inches and are mainly used for freshwater fishing in rivers and inland lakes. Their design features a V-hull, flat deck, shallow draft, and low freeboard. They are fitted with special gear, trolling motors, and high horsepower outboards.

• They make good fishing vessels since the trolling motor operates quietly.
• They offer the freedom to fish in different waters.
• They have great casting platforms.
• They are slow.
• They have limited seating.

Although they have a low profile, bay boats are great for shallow waters near the shore or coastal waters. Their length measures 18-24 inches. They are made of fiberglass, which makes them durable when used in brackish and saltwater. Compared with flatboats, bay boats have more free boards.

• The low-slung gunwales make it easy to swing fish into the boat.
• They are great for fishing in very shallow waters.
• They come with basic fishing features.
• They can only hold three people.

Sedan Bridge

A sedan bridge is typically 35-65 feet long and offers the captain or navigator excellent visibility. What’s more, the cockpit level in a Sedan bridge is close to that of the boat’s aft deck. For this reason, this powerboat does not need a ladder or stairs. Access to the cockpit is relatively easy on the Sedan Bridge. 

• It has plenty of room in the salon.
• They are easier to operate, clean, and wax.
• Not perfect for rough waters. 

Other types of powerboats include;

With a pointed bow and flat bottom, skiffs are perfect for navigating shallow waters. They come in different lengths and sizes. It is easy to operate a skiff using a basic steering console.

Game boats are useful in game fish pursuits such as tuna and marlin and use diesel or petrol engines. These boats are large in size and made of fiberglass. They are also equipped with cooking galleys, plumbing systems, and sleeping berths.

Motor Yacht Boats

These are primarily leisure boats. The standard length of one is 12m and above and can hold 1-2 diesel engines. They are great for both short and long family trips.

Wakeboards/ Ski Boats

Although they look alike, wakeboards and ski boats have variations in terms of actions. Inboard ski boats need powerful acceleration. The shape of the propeller and engine also brings out noticeable differences. 

On the other hand, inboard wakeboards have a V-drive engine system, huge wake, and deep hulls to get the boat in motion.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Motor Boat

With over 30 motorboats to choose from, how can you find the perfect type for you? Below are factors you need to keep in mind before making the decision.

New or Preowned Motor Boat?

This should be one of the factors to consider when thinking about buying a boat. New boats are the best choice if you have saved for the purchase or money is not a problem. One advantage of buying a new boat is they have a warranty, so the repairs are covered in case of a malfunction. 

What if you do not have enough money to get a new motorboat? Get a pre-owned one.  However, ensure that it is thoroughly checked by a motorboat professional. 

Reason and Frequency of Using the Motor Boat

When choosing a motorboat, understand the reason why you need the boat. Is it for fishing? Will it be one of your entertainment assets? Or will it serve as a sailing boat or for family trips? Once you discern why you need the boat, you will make the right choice when choosing the motorboat. 

After knowing what the boat will be used for, determine how often you will need it. Why? If the boat is for fishing, you need to understand how long the fishing seasons in your area last. What if the boat is for family trips? You need to tell when the weather is great for outdoor sports and when schools take a break so you can take the kids for a vacation. 

Motorboats depreciate fast in the first year of purchase. If you discover that you will only take the boat on the water once every few months, the best decision is to wait. By doing so, you will save yourself the agony of depreciation and maintenance fees. 

Thinking about the reason and frequency of using the boat beforehand will help you maximize your investment.

Motor Boat Use

If you are getting confused looking at different motorboats, here are a few questions to reflect on and help you make the decision.

• Are you looking to impress guests and business associates?
• Do you want a motorboat that fits on a trailer?
• Are you looking for a boat that can hold your family?
• Is the boat for water sports?
• Do you have experience in motorboating?
• Are you looking for a multi-purpose boat?
• Do you need help operating the powerboat?
• How much boat loan payment can you afford monthly?

Finding answers to the above questions will help you minimize your options.

Your Location

Before buying a speedboat, consider whether you have access to a water body. If you do have access to a body of water, confirm whether the waterways are appropriate with the use and type of boat you want. For example, if you buy a motorboat for fishing and live close to a lake, check whether fishing is allowed on the lake.

The location also plays an important role in terms of storage. Are there slip options and marinas in your area? Are boats allowed on the streets by the homeowner’s association? Considering these options before purchase will help you find the best storage options when you buy the motorboat.

Type of Motor Boat

As previously stated, there are plenty of types of motorboats. Nevertheless, they all will not match your user needs. For starters, consider the size of the boat. How many people are you planning to have onboard?

Do you need space for fishing gear? Does your boat require sleeping accommodations? These factors will determine the size of the powerboat you need.

Besides, take into consideration the condition of the motorboat. For pre-owned motorboats, consider whether they will meet both your short and long-term goals. Moreover, calculate how much you will spend on maintenance as old boats need more repairs.

Type of Hull

There are three main types of powerboat hulls; displacement hulls, planing hulls, and semi-displacement hulls.

Displacement hulls are found in heavy vessels such as tugs and trawlers. They are fuel-efficient and can navigate through rough seas. Unfortunately, they are not fast, making them ideal for long distances.

Planing hulls, on the other hand, skim over the water at high speeds. Made of lightweight materials, planing hulls are powered by powerful engines. They, however, have high costs of maintenance and fuel consumption.

Semi-displacement hulls offer both speed and functionality. Although they are not as fast as planing hulls, they achieve reasonable speeds and cruise through rugged seas. Many boat builders and designers prefer semi-displacement motorboats.

Storage also plays a role when choosing the type of speedboat. Some motorboats can fit on trailers and others in a storage unit area. Keep in mind that the bigger the boat, the larger the storage space, trailer, and towing truck. Huge boats may force you to get permits and hire professionals when moving.

Also, pay attention to storage costs during winter or when you are not using the motorboat. 

How much will the motorboat cost you? By cost, consider the upfront cost of buying the boat, maintenance, storage fees, gear, fuel, accessories, trailers, and hitches. Besides, you need to set money aside for boat insurance.

Boat insurance covers physical damage on the motorboat, loss, and damage of personal effects on the boat and injuries in the event of a boating collision. Talk to your insurer before purchase to get a quote on expected insurance costs. 

On the other hand, if you are not looking to pay upfront, you can look into historic lows. Today, there are plenty of marine lenders who can finance your boat loan for 10 to 20 years. Before choosing a marine lender, determine carefully whether your cash flow can sustain that long-term loan.

Legal System

Different states have different regulations. For example, some states require boat operators to own an operator’s card to prove their competence. Therefore, check what the laws require of you as a boat owner before the purchase.

The same applies to buying a pre-owned motor; ensure the seller transfers the motor boat’s ownership under your name. What if the seller cannot find proof of ownership? Ensure you get a declaration under oath from them about why they do not have proof of ownership.

You must have browsed through different boat brands when looking for a motorboat. Good thing, most motorboat brands have boat owners clubs where you can get crucial information about boats. Here, you can ask questions and tips about the brand before the purchase.

Besides, it is much cheaper to make an online purchase. However, if you have not made the final decision yet, attend a boat show to view and access the different models and brands available. Talk to experts and ask their opinions based on your intent on the motorboat.

You must ensure that a motorboat is seaworthy, especially pre-owned boats. Walk around the boat and access the vessel. Next, take the motorboat for a sea trial and gauge whether there are any problems.

If you are inexperienced in boating, a shiny, clean motorboat may blind you. Therefore, hire a professional marine surveyor as you may miss some important issues. Once you are done with the sea trial, haul the motorboat out of water for the surveyor to inspect the parts under the waterline. Inspecting the powerboat before the purchase will save you from making a wrong financial investment.

Whether buying a new or used boat, find out what else is included in the purchase. Have the seller provide you with a list of equipment included in the sale. You can then choose to take the whole package or shop the amenities on your own.

Question: Can I purchase a boat without qualifications?

Answer: Yes. Owning a private motorboat does not necessarily mean you need qualifications. However, there are advantages to having one.

Question: Which are the best motor boats for beginners?

Answer: Dinghies, bowriders, and pontoon boats are some of the best motor boats for beginners. They have simple propulsion systems and are more flexible.

Question: Should I buy a new or pre-owned motorboat?

Answer: Buying a new motorboat is the wisest decision because you get exactly what you are looking for. Sadly, new motorboats are expensive compared to pre-owned boats. Buying a used boat will save you money, and if not inspected thoroughly, you may find yourself with a lemon.

Question: What do I need to know about motorboat coverage?

Answer: Some small motorboats are covered on a homeowner’s policy, while large motorboats require a separate insurance policy. Also, boat insurance offers limited coverage on your personal effects.

Since there are numerous types of motorboats in the market, you find the ideal choice for you. Pick that motorboat that fits your needs, family, speed, and budget. 

Personal watercraft are perfect for 1-2 riders, while cuddy cabins are family-friendly. In terms of entertaining guests, express cruiser boats, superyachts, and Megayachts are the real deal.

Take your time going through the different types of powerboats, ask expert opinions, and make an informed investment for your money. 

Buying a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 7 Things to Consider

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Last Updated on August 17, 2023 by Boatsetter Team

Fast, nimble, and fun, riding a personal watercraft, or PWC, is a great way to spend an afternoon jumping waves, racing, or even just zipping along the coast.

But let’s put all fun aside just for a second because if you’re looking to buy a jet ski, there are at least seven things we think you should consider before handing over your hard-earned cash .

• Best time of year to buy
• What PWC is right for you
• What do you plan on doing with your PWC
• PWC inspection
• Go on a sea trial
• Lifejackets for PWCs

Put your non-boating days to work. Earn money renting it out your boat, today!

How much should you pay for your jet ski?

Like any other vehicle, a jet ski’s value can depend on whether it is new or used, how many hours it has been run, and the kind of care it received from the previous owner.

New PWC prices for inexpensive models can start around $5,000 and reach into the tens of thousands of dollars for high-end models.

Do some research online and compare the new or used PWC you are considering with similar models of the same size, age, and horsepower. By comparing the price of several similar models, you can get a good idea of that model’s market value .

What is the best time of year to buy a Jet Ski?

The best time to buy jet skis and other personal watercraft is usually in the fall or winter.

People often switch to larger or smaller models, different performance characteristics, or other options altogether when the season ends and the weather gets cooler.

When buying while the weather is cold, remember that it may be difficult, or even impossible, to take the PWC for a test ride.

Which type of personal watercraft is right for you?

How do you picture yourself on your PWC: standing up or cruising while sitting? For people who want extra agility, the ability to do tricks, and a smaller package, a stand-up jet ski might be best.

A Yamaha WaveRunner is probably best for those who want to spend more time on the water or carry a second rider. Their extra size, capacity, and comfort can make it easy to play in the sun all day long.

Pro Tip: Check for available PWCs for rent near you , and try different styles and types out.

What do you plan to do with your PWC?

There are so many options today that it’s easy to find the perfect fit for your wants and needs. Do you want to spend the day jumping waves on the Atlantic Ocean, or are you looking for the ability to pack camping gear and go off exploring in Alaska?

There are personal watercraft made to carry extra passengers, tow wakeboarders, go fishing, or just go racing across the open water. Which one is right for you?

Get the personal watercraft inspected before you buy

Like any other vehicle, jet skis and personal watercraft can have hidden structural or mechanical problems that may go unnoticed. Be sure to have any used PWC inspected by an experienced professional before you buy.

Go on a test run or “sea trial”

Since one of the best times to buy a Jet Ski is in the fall, cold weather can make it impossible to take the PWC for a test ride. Make your purchase contingent upon a successful sea trial to protect yourself from hidden problems.

Lifejackets when riding (Yes, really!)

Like other watercrafts, there are rules that apply to jet skis, such as the requirement to wear a life jacket while onboard .

Pro Tip: Jet ski owners must follow the same laws and guidelines as other boaters, such as No Wake zones and other common rules of the road.

Be sure you understand any rules or laws that boats and personal watercraft must follow to ensure you have a great day on the water.

And don’t forget, Boatsetter’s here for you; check out these articles for more on PWCs:

• How to Drive a Jet Ski
• 8 Best Jet Skis & Other 2023 PWCs
• Watersports Basics: How to Get Started
• Jet Ski Safety Guide

Check out the latest Boating Accessories & Gear, or browse our Boat Guides to find your next boating destination .

Boatsetter is a unique boat-sharing platform that gives everyone — whether you own a boat or you’re just renting — the chance to experience life on the water. You can list a boat , book a boat , or make money as a captain .

List. Rent. Earn— Only at Boatsetter

Chuck Warren fell in love with boats at 9 years old while helping to restore his grandfather’s 1939 44-foot Elco cruiser. A lifelong boater, Chuck has experience operating large and small vessels on the waters of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the Great Lakes.

During his 35-year marine industry career, Chuck has been the driver for several offshore powerboat racing teams, the chief engineer aboard a Caribbean research and salvage vessel, captain of a Florida Keys sunset cruise, and more.

Today, Chuck is a boating industry writer, copywriter, and captain who lives on his 40-foot boat in the summer when he isn’t delivering vessels around the Great Lakes or teaching new boaters to drive. Winters are split between the West Michigan lakeshore and wherever his travels take him.

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What Is A Motorized Personal Watercraft?

Operating Zones Within the Sanctuary

To help protect Sanctuary habitats and sensitive marine life, it is unlawful for any person to operate motorized personal watercraft except within five designated zones and access routes ( map ) established by federal regulation ( 15 CFR, 922.132(a)(7) ). Motorized personal watercraft may launch only within the identified harbors and must proceed directly to the operating zone outside each harbor through the specified access route. Zone boundaries are marked by buoys and navigation aids. Zone 5 at the Mavericks surf break in Half Moon Bay is only open when official High Surf Advisories are in effect for San Mateo County during the months of December, January, and February. More information about the Mavericks zone . 



Frequently Asked Questions about Motorized Personal Watercraft

Tips For Responsible Watercraft Use:

Protect sensitive shorelines.

From wave-swept beaches and lush kelp forests to tranquil estuaries, the Sanctuary's near-shore habitats are fragile and full of life. The watercraft operating zones are designed to provide special protection for these areas. Stay within the zones and access routes at all times, and launch and return to shore only within the designated harbors.

Watch Out For Wildlife

You may encounter sea birds, sea turtles or marine mammals such as sea otters, seals, sea lions, whales or dolphins while riding in the Sanctuary. Although it may be tempting to approach them for a closer look, these are protected animals. It is against federal law to disturb them or cause them to change their behavior. Please observe from a distance! You are too close if an animal starts to stare, fidget or flee. Slowly and quietly back away. Stay at least 150 feet or 46 meters away. If you want to observe wildlife while riding, idle your speed to reduce wake and noise, and watch quietly from a non-threatening distance. Disturbing animals deprives them of needed rest, may interrupt or stop feeding, or force them to burn precious energy by fleeing.

Slow Your Speed

Speeding can be dangerous to marine life. Avoid areas concentrated with wildlife, such as large gatherings of resting sea birds, or groups of marine mammals. Minimize disturbance by riding slowly near sensitive habitats such as kelp forests. Check with authorities for state and local speed restrictions.

Reduce Noise

Noise may disturb resting birds or marine mammals. If you encounter wildlife, slow or idle your speed to reduce noise and the chance of disturbing animals.

Prevent Pollution


Help keep the Sanctuary a beautiful place by stowing your trash for disposal in port and picking up any plastic you see floating in the water. Marine life can get entangled in plastic or mistake it for food.

Spills Aren't Slick

It is illegal to discharge or dump materials into the Sanctuary. Even small amounts of oil or gas can be deadly to wildlife. Prevent fuel spills by filling your tank slowly, not overfilling, and wiping up any accidental spills quickly with an absorbent pad. Report spills you see to 1-800 OILS-911 or the U.S. Coast Guard at 1-800-424-8802.